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SETD1A encodes a histone methyltransferase whose de novo mutations are identified in schizophrenia (SCZ) patients and confer a large increase in disease risk. Here, we generate Setd1a mutant mice carrying the frameshift mutation that closely mimics a loss-of-function variant of SCZ. Our Setd1a (+/-) mice display various behavioral abnormalities relevant to features of SCZ, impaired excitatory synaptic transmission in layer 2/3 (L2/3) pyramidal neurons of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and altered expression of diverse genes related to neurodevelopmental disorders and synaptic functions in the mPFC. RNAi-mediated Setd1a knockdown (KD) specifically in L2/3 pyramidal neurons of the mPFC only recapitulates impaired sociality among multiple behavioral abnormalities of Setd1a (+/-) mice. Optogenetics-assisted selective stimulation of presynaptic neurons combined with Setd1a KD reveals that Setd1a at postsynaptic site is essential for excitatory synaptic transmission. Our findings suggest that reduced SETD1A may attenuate excitatory synaptic function and contribute to the pathophysiology of SCZ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108126 | DOI Listing |
Brain Res
September 2025
Department of Geriatric Rehabilitation, Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No 85 Hedi Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Electronic address: 13657813091@163
Levofloxacin (LVFX)-associated seizures are thought to arise from disrupted excitatory-inhibitory balance, but the underlying synaptic mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated how LVFX alters both glutamatergic and GABAergic transmission to promote neuronal hyperexcitability. We combined in vitro and in vivo approaches using primary cortical neurons treated with LVFX and adult rats administered LVFX.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Anat
September 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.
The Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) offers a valuable model for investigating neuroadaptive processes in the retina during hibernation. This study aimed to assess the expression of vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGLUT1), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) isoforms GAD65 and GAD67, and microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) in the retina during pre-hibernation and hibernation states. Retinal tissues were analyzed using immunohistochemistry and densitometric quantification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Objectives: Brief sleep loss alters cognition and the activity and synaptic structures of both principal neurons and interneurons in hippocampus. However, although sleep-dependent coordination of activity between hippocampus and neocortex is essential for memory consolidation, much less is known about how sleep loss affects neocortical input to hippocampus, or excitatory-inhibitory balance within neocortical structures. We aimed to test how the synaptic structures of SST+ interneurons in lateral and medial entorhinal cortex (LEC and MEC), which are the major neocortical input to hippocampus, are affected by brief sleep disruption in the hours following learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Repeated exposure to stress disrupts cognitive processes, including attention and working memory. A key mechanism supporting these functions is the ability of neurons to sustain action potential firing, even after a stimulus is no longer present. How stress impacts this persistent neuronal activity is currently unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
September 2025
Neuroscience Institute, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Identifying the computational roles of different neuron families is crucial for understanding neural networks. Most neural diversity is embodied in various types of γ-aminobutyric acid-mediated (GABAergic) interneurons, grouped into four major families. We collected datasets of opto-tagged neurons from all four families, along with excitatory neurons, from both the neocortex and hippocampus.
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