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Passive radiative cooling functions by reflecting the solar spectrum and emitting infrared waves in broadband or selectively. However, cooling enclosed spaces that trap heat by greenhouse effect remains a challenge. We present a emitter (ET) consisting of an Ag-polydimethylsiloxane layer on micropatterned quartz substrate. The induced spoof surface plasmon polariton helps overcome inherent emissivity loss of the polymer and creates near-ideal selective and broadband emission on the separate sides. This design results in not only remarkable surface cooling when the ET is attached with either side facing outwards but also space cooling when used as an enclosure wall. Thus, the ET can passively mitigate the greenhouse effect in enclosures while offering surface cooling performance comparable to conventional radiative coolers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb1906 | DOI Listing |
JDS Commun
September 2025
Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Homeostasis and thermoregulation depend on the interplay of the hair and skin. Maternal heat stress in late gestation triggers postnatal hair and skin adaptations in daughters and granddaughters. Herein, we investigated the transgenerational effects of late-gestation heat stress on the hair and skin of the great-granddaughters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
College of Physics, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
The 180° switching of the perpendicular Néel vector induced by the spin-orbit torque (SOT) presents significant potential for ultradense and ultrafast antiferromagnetic SOT-magnetoresistive random-access memory. However, its experimental realization remains a topic of intense debate. Here, unequivocal evidence is provided for the SOT-induced 180° switching of the perpendicular Néel vector in collinear antiferromagnetic CrO in a Pt/CrO/Co trilayer structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Vegetation phenology, i.e., seasonal biological events such as leaf-out and leaf-fall, regulates local climate through biophysical processes like evapotranspiration (ET) and albedo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thermoplast Compos Mater
August 2025
Institute for Applied Materials - Microstructure Modeling and Simulation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.
In this paper, we introduce a coarse-grained model of polymer crystallization using a multiphase-field approach. The model combines a multiphase-field method, Nakamura's kinetic equation, and the equation of heat conduction for studying microstructural evolution of crystallization under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. The multiphase-field method provides flexibility in adding any number of phases with different properties making the model effective in studying blends or composite materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy. Electronic address:
Drought stress has profound impacts on ecosystems and societies, particularly in the context of climate change. Traditional drought indicators, which often rely on integrated water budget anomalies at various time scales, provide valuable insights but often fail to deliver clear, real-time assessments of vegetation stress. This study introduces the Cooling Efficiency Factor Index (CEFI), a novel metric purely derived from geostationary satellite observations, to detect vegetation drought stress by analyzing daytime surface warming anomalies.
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