Plasmonic Modulation of the Upconversion Luminescence Based on Gold Nanorods for Designing a New Strategy of Sensing MicroRNAs.

Anal Chem

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.

Published: September 2020


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Article Abstract

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have potential applications in biosensing and bioimaging. However, the UCNPs-based sensors constructed by luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) always suffer from low quenching efficiency, hindering their application. Therefore, exploring a new strategy to resolve this issue is highly desirable. Herein, a strategy based on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of gold nanorods (AuNRs) is presented. The luminescence of UCNPs was modulated by adjusting the SiO thickness of AuNRs@SiO and the structure of UCNPs; an enhancement factor of ≈50 times was obtained. Based on the results of the SPR effect of AuNRs, we designed two kinds of potential upconversion microRNA sensors using microRNA-21 as a model to resolve the problem of the lower quenching efficiency resulting from a dye as a quencher. Studies revealed that the proposed strategy could be successfully used to construct upconversion microRNA sensors for avoiding the limitation of the low quenching efficiency. The sensitivity was ≈10 000 times higher than that of the upconversion sensor using dyes as quenchers. Importantly, the assay of microRNA-21 was successfully achieved using this sensor in human serum samples and human breast cancer cell (MCF-7) lysates. It provides a new method for designing upconversion microRNA sensors and may have potential for use in biosensing and bioimaging.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01969DOI Listing

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