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Objective: Characterize firefighters' acute stress and tiredness by duty status (ie, "off night/day," "on night/day").
Methods: Thirty nine career firefighters completed three, eight-day smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment periods with seven surveys per day assessing stress and tiredness. Mixed-effects location scale models examined duty status effects on stress and tiredness.
Results: Firefighters' lowest stress and tiredness levels were when off-duty (β = 16.27 and β = 24.71, respectively) and their highest levels were when on-duty (β = 24.47 and β = 32.18, respectively). Within-subject effects of duty status accounted for a larger proportion of variability in stress and tiredness for all duty types, except for stress when "on-duty night/off-duty day."
Conclusions: Firefighters had more similar stress and tiredness outcomes when they were on-duty and less similar outcomes when off-duty. This could be due to firefighters having more similar experiences when they are on- versus off-duty.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001988 | DOI Listing |
Int J Drug Policy
September 2025
Department of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, KNUST, P. O. Box Up 1279 AK-447-9691, Kumasi, Ghana.
Despite rising concerns about alcohol use in artisanal mining, a focused investigation into its psychosocial drivers and mental health implications within sub-Saharan Africa's informal mining sector remains scarce. This study investigates the prevalence, motivations, and the association between alcohol use and mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, and stress) among artisanal miners in Ghana. Using community based cross-sectional survey data from 664 miners, alcohol use was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, while symptoms of anxiety, stress, and depression were measured via the GAD-7, PSS, and PHQ-9 instruments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Universidade de Marília (UNIMAR), Marília, SP, 17525-902, Brazil.
The symbiosis between intestinal bacteria and the human body's physiological processes can modulate health. The intestinal microbiota is linked to the development of neurotrophic factors; therefore, it is increasingly related to the modulation of nervous system pathologies. Moreover, microbiota can interfere with inflammation and oxidative stress, which are closely linked to cardiovascular risk factors and several other inflammatory conditions, such as kidney and neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
School of Civil Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Phosphogypsum is an acidic solid waste mainly composed of CaSO₄-2H₂O by-products of the wet process phosphoric acid industry, which has the characteristics of high impurity content, poor stability of stockpiling, but can be utilized in a resourceful way. Phosphogypsum waste utilization can reduce environmental pollution, save resources and create economic value. In order to investigate the fatigue characteristics and the mechanism of dynamic strength change of cement-phosphogypsum-red clay under wet and dry cycles, the cumulative deformation characteristics and the rule of change of critical dynamic stress of the mixed materials were investigated by dynamic triaxial fatigue test, SEM and XRD test, and the mechanism of dynamic strength change was analyzed according to the microstructure and the chemical mineral composition of the mixed materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Implant Dent Relat Res
October 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Introduction: Screw loosening remains a frequent mechanical complication in implant-supported prostheses, primarily caused by the gradual loss of abutment-screw preload. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mechanical performance of CAD-CAM custom and stock abutments by measuring removal torque values (RTV) at multiple time points and assessing surface morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), following prolonged loading up to 2 × 10 cycles.
Methods: Forty-four implant-abutment assemblies with an internal conical-hex connection were divided into two groups: Stock abutments (SA) and custom abutments (CA).
Regular non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use increases stress fracture risk, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we used Ptgs2-Y385F mice, which lack cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) enzyme activity, to test the hypothesis that naproxen decreases strain adaptive bone remodeling in a COX2-dependent manner and decreases bone toughness and fracture resistance through COX2-independent effects. MicroCT and mechanical testing showed minimal baseline differences between Ptgs2-Y385F and wild-type (WT) mice.
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