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Another protocol to make sulfur embedded ultrathin sections was developed for STXM-XANES, AFM-IR and TEM analyses of organic materials in small extraterrestrial samples. Polymerized liquid sulfur-instead of low-viscosity liquid sulfur-is the embedding media in this protocol. Due to high viscosity of the polymerized sulfur, the embedded samples stay near the surface of polymerized liquid sulfur, which facilitates trimming of glassy sulfur and ultramicrotomy of tiny embedded samples. In addition, well-continued ribbons of ultramicrotomed sections can be obtained, which are suitable for the above mentioned analyses. Because there is no remarkable difference in Carbon XANES spectra of Murchison IOM prepared by this protocol and by the conventional protocol, this protocol gives another alternative to prepare sulfur embedded ultramicrotomed sections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10080135 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
August 2025
Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Ningbo Institute of Digital Twin, Eastern Institute of Technology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of All-Solid-State Battery, Ningbo Key Laboratory of All-Solid-State Battery Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315200, P.R. China.
Lithium sulfide (LiS), a key cathode material for all-solid-state lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, faces challenges such as low electronic and ionic conductivities and limited active material utilization during cycling. In this study, we developed a new cathode featuring nanosized LiS embedded in an amorphous LiFeS matrix (92LiS@8LiFeS). Benefiting from the mixed electronic and ionic conductivities of LiFeS along with its catalytic effect and the nanosized LiS that shortens electron and ion transport distances, this 92LiS@8LiFeS cathode exhibits long-term cycling stability with a capacity retention of over 99% after 320 cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
Institute of Endotypes in Oncology, Metabolism and Immunology "G. Salvatore" (IEOMI), National Research Council of Italy, Naples, Italy. Electronic address:
Hydrogel-based flexible plasmonic devices represent a cutting-edge technology for real-time monitoring of food safety, particularly for pesticide detection. This study presents a cost-effective, portable, and sensitive method to detect dimethoate (DMT), a hazardous organophosphorus pesticide, at concentrations below the maximum residue limit (MRL) of 0.01 ppm on olives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Earth Space Chem
August 2025
Laboratory for Astrophysics, Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, Leiden 2300 RA, The Netherlands.
Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) is currently the only securely detected sulfur-bearing species in interstellar ices, making it an ideal window into solid-state sulfur chemistry in dense star-forming regions. Previous astronomical observations of the OCS asymmetric stretching mode (ν) at ∼2040 cm (∼4.9 μm) demonstrate that interstellar OCS may be embedded in CHOH-rich ices, indicating that OCS likely forms in the coldest, densest parts of star-forming regions where catastrophic CO freezeout occurs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
College of Science, Xizang University, Lhasa 850000, China; Tibet key Laboratory of Plateau Oxygen and Living Environment, College of Science, Xizang University, Lhasa 850000, China; Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Xizang University), Ministry of Education, Lhasa 850000, China. Electronic address: wu
The development of triple-functional catalysts to inhibit the shuttle effect of polysulfide (NaPSs) and speed up the kinetics of charge-discharge events is crucial to advance the practical use of sodium‑sulfur batteries (NaSBs). However, the application of g-CN and CN as sulfur hosts in NaSBs is hindered by their inherently low electrical conductivity and high energy barriers for Na migration. In this work, the density functional theory (DFT) and ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations reveal that the Na atoms have a tendency to favor a "self-building" process, which result in the formation of Na@g-CN and Na@CN after the initial discharge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
August 2025
Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.