An Another Protocol to Make Sulfur Embedded Ultrathin Sections of Extraterrestrial Small Samples.

Life (Basel)

Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.

Published: August 2020


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Article Abstract

Another protocol to make sulfur embedded ultrathin sections was developed for STXM-XANES, AFM-IR and TEM analyses of organic materials in small extraterrestrial samples. Polymerized liquid sulfur-instead of low-viscosity liquid sulfur-is the embedding media in this protocol. Due to high viscosity of the polymerized sulfur, the embedded samples stay near the surface of polymerized liquid sulfur, which facilitates trimming of glassy sulfur and ultramicrotomy of tiny embedded samples. In addition, well-continued ribbons of ultramicrotomed sections can be obtained, which are suitable for the above mentioned analyses. Because there is no remarkable difference in Carbon XANES spectra of Murchison IOM prepared by this protocol and by the conventional protocol, this protocol gives another alternative to prepare sulfur embedded ultramicrotomed sections.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7459572PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10080135DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
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  • The core eventually collapses and can result in a supernova or a black hole when iron is fused from silicon and sulfur.
  • The discovery of supernova SN 2021yfj showcases a unique event where a star stripped to its O/Si/S-rich layer expels a large shell before exploding, providing new insights into element production and stellar evolution.
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