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Background: Poland syndrome (OMIM: 173800) is a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body, resulting in abnormalities that can affect the chest, breast, shoulder, arm, and hand. The extent and severity of the abnormalities vary among affected individuals.
Main Body: The aim of this work is to provide recommendations for the diagnosis and management of people affected by Poland syndrome based on evidence from literature and experience of health professionals from different medical backgrounds who have followed for several years affected subjects. The literature search was performed in the second half of 2019. Original papers, meta-analyses, reviews, books and guidelines were reviewed and final recommendations were reached by consensus.
Conclusion: Being Poland syndrome a rare syndrome most recommendations here presented are good clinical practice based on the consensus of the participant experts.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7405453 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13023-020-01481-x | DOI Listing |
Sleep Med Clin
September 2025
Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Honorary Faculty, Parkinson Foundation Centre of Excellence, King's College Hospital London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Sleep Med Clin
September 2025
Dementech Neuroscience Academic Centre, London, UK. Electronic address:
Parkinson's disease is a syndrome with many clinical presentations. It is often dominated by visible motor symptoms; however, specific nonmotor features, such as cognitive dysfunction, sleep dysfunction, pain, apathy, dysautonomia, depression, and anxiety, enrich the clinical picture significantly. Proposed non-motor phenotypes segregate to central cholinergic, serotonergic, or noradrenergic dysfunctions, and clinical and biomarker-driven studies support these subtypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Internal Disease and Clinical Pharmacology, The Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Child Care Health Dev
September 2025
Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Background: Parents and carers of children with congenital anomalies can experience stress when managing their child's healthcare needs. It is important that they are well supported. This study explored the support needs of parents/carers of children with a congenital anomaly across Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Monit
September 2025
Department of Geriatric Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
BACKGROUND Frailty syndrome (FS) and cognitive impairment are major geriatric concerns, particularly prevalent among hospitalized older adults. The primary objective of this study was to assess the co-occurrence of FS and cognitive impairment in hospitalized geriatric patients. Additionally, the study analyzed the relationship of these conditions with functional status, fall risk, sensory deficits, depressive symptoms, and selected prognostic laboratory parameters.
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