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Pathogenic strains of bacteria are causing various illnesses all around the world and have a major socio-economic impact. Thus, fast- and low-cost methods for the microbial control of foods are needed. One of them might be photosensitization. This study looks deeper into the mechanism of Escherichia coli damage by chlorophyllin-based photosensitization. Fluorimetric data indicate that after 15 minute incubation with chlorophyllin (Chl) (1.5 × 10 M Chl) 0.73 ± 0.03 μM of this compound was associated with E. coli cell surface. After photoactivation (405 nm, 6-30 J/cm ) significant reduction (88.2%) of bacterial viability was observed. Higher concentration of Chl (5 × 10 M Chl) reduced viability of bacteria more than by 98%. Results indicated that reactive oxygen species (ROS) took place in this inactivation. Colloidal surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy was employed to detect the molecular changes in the treated bacteria. It was found that Chl-based based photosensitization triggers multiple surface structure changes in E. coli what induce lethal unrepairable damages and inactivation of pathogen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbio.202000144 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Marmara University, Göztepe, 34722, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Babesia bigemina, a tick-borne protozoan parasite, is one of the main causative agents of bovine babesiosis, a disease with significant economic impact on the cattle industry. One of the key enzymes involved in the parasite's metabolism is lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), which plays an essential role in the anaerobic glycolytic pathway by catalysing the conversion of pyruvate to lactate. In this study, B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
September 2025
School of Artificial Intelligence, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
The prompt and accurate identification of pathogenic bacteria is crucial for mitigating the transmission of infections. Conventional detection methods face limitations, including lengthy processing, complex sample pretreatment, high instrumentation costs, and insufficient sensitivity for rapid on-site screening. To address these challenges, an aptamer (Apt)-sensor based on functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) was developed for detecting Escherichia coli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Drug Resist
September 2025
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R. Iran.
Fluoroquinolone resistance in , particularly uropathogenic (UPEC), is a growing concern worldwide. This study investigates the association between mutations in the and genes and fluoroquinolone resistance in UPEC isolates from Urine samples in Iran. In total, 150 UPEC isolates were collected, and then, 12 ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates were selected for molecular analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
September 2025
Biomolecular Sciences Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, United States.
Supercoiled (Sc) circular DNA, such as plasmids, are essential in molecular biology and hold strong therapeutic potential. However, they are typically produced in Escherichia coli, resulting in bacterial methylations, unnecessary sequences, and contaminants that hinder certain applications including clinical uses. These limitations could be avoided by synthesizing plasmids entirely in vitro, but synthesizing high-purity Sc circular DNA biochemically remains a significant technical challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
September 2025
Expression génétique microbienne, UMR8261 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, Paris 75005, France.
Targeted gene editing can be achieved using CRISPR-Cas9-assisted recombineering. However, high-efficiency editing requires careful optimization for each locus to be modified, which can be tedious and time-consuming. In this work, we developed a simple, fast and cheap method: Engineered Assembly of SYnthetic operons for targeted editing (EASY-edit) in Escherichia coli.
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