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With the aim of finding quantitative indicators of the survival relevance for a set of concrete concepts, a subjective rating task was administered to a large sample of college students (N = 300). In the rating task, participants used a five-point scale to rate 750 concepts in one of two survival-relevant dimensions, providing their own judgment about the relevance of each concept in a situation in which either avoiding death (AD) or obtaining food (OF) was of importance. The subjective ratings showed high stability and reliability and showed varied patterns of association to potentially relevant concept-defining variables, with correlational analyses showing both commonalities and differences between the two rated dimensions. Regression analyses indicated that, while not likely to modulate word accessibility, survival ratings were related to certain conceptual properties that could be especially sensitive for threat detection. The collected data set provides normative information that can be of use in manipulating and controlling verbal stimuli in future research focusing on adaptive properties of episodic memory and other aspects of the human cognitive system. The complete norms are available for downloading at Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/sf9mb/ ).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-020-01434-z | DOI Listing |
Vet Res Commun
September 2025
Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Subsede Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Av. Sábalo-Cerritos S/N, Mazatlán 82112, Sinaloa, México.
Histological analysis is a method commonly used in medical clinics to evaluate biological tissues and their abnormalities. However, this method is based on tissue collected from the necropsy of the animal, where modifications in the tissue associated with autolysis can occur after death. This study analyses the post-mortem histomorphological changes in white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) after euthanasia by clove oil anaesthesia induction and pithing as a secondary killing method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
September 2025
Perinatal Institute, Division of Neonatology and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Objective: To wean respiratory support, preterm infants with severe respiratory failure are often administered systemic corticosteroids. We sought to evaluate if postnatal age or clinical characteristics predicted death or tracheostomy following systemic dexamethasone in evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Study Design: We performed a retrospective study of infants born at ≤ 30 weeks' gestational age cared for at a Level IV referral center from 2009 to 2019 who received a complete course of systemic dexamethasone beyond 4 weeks of age for the indication of preventing death and/or liberating from positive pressure ventilation.
Adv Mater
September 2025
Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Universitat de València-Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain.
Bioorthogonal chemistry that can be controlled through near-infrared (NIR) light is a promising route to therapeutics. This study proposes a method to intracellularly photoactivate prodrugs using plasmonic gold nanostars (AuNSt) and NIR irradiation. Two strategies are followed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Esp Urol
August 2025
Department of Urology, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University, Medical Faculty, 10250 Balikesir, Turkey.
Background: In recent years, claims of medical malpractice have increased. Doctors from the surgical branch frequently appear in medical malpractice reports. However, research in the national medical literature regarding the examination of court cases reflected in the higher judiciary in the field of urology appears to be lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Mason Eye Institute, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Unlabelled: Zika virus (ZIKV) is the lone member of Flavivirus family known to cause congenital glaucoma following exposure. The molecular mechanisms of ZIKV-induced glaucoma remain elusive, with no known therapeutic modalities. Autophagy plays a dual role in viral infections and glaucoma pathogenesis.
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