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Background: Heterogeneity with respect to recurrence and survival in high-risk stage II colon cancer patients still exists, and further classification is urgently required. This study aimed to ascertain the prognostic value of DNA ploidy, stroma-tumour fraction and nucleotyping in the prognosis of high-risk stage II colon cancer.
Methods: A total of 188 high-risk stage II colon cancer patients received radical surgery in Peking University Cancer Hospital, from 2009 to 2015. Status of mismatch repair proteins in tumours was analysed using immunohistochemistry. DNA ploidy, stroma-tumour fraction and nucleotyping were estimated by automated digital imaging systems.
Results: Nucleotyping and DNA ploidy were significant prognostic factors, while stroma-tumour fraction were not significantly prognostic in the univariate analysis. In the multivariable model, the dominant contributory factor of disease-free survival was chromatin heterogeneous vs. chromatin homogeneous [HR 3.309 (95% CI: 1.668-6.564), P = 0.001].
Conclusions: Our study indicates that nucleotyping is an independent prognostic factor in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Therefore, it may help subdivide patients into different subgroups and give them different strategies for follow-up and treatment in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-0974-8 | DOI Listing |
J Hepatocell Carcinoma
September 2025
Department of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Anoikis is an anchorage-dependent programmed cell death implicated in multiple pathological processes of cancers; however, the prognostic value of anoikis-related genes (ANRGs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. Our study aims to develop an ANRGs-based prediction model to improve prognostic assessment in HCC patients.
Methods: The RNA-seq profile was performed to estimate the expression of ANRGs in HCC patients.
Case Rep Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Hospital Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
We describe the clinical presentation and evaluation of an 11-year-old girl with no reported past medical history, seen by her primary care physician for intermittent knee pain. Outpatient X-rays revealed findings concerning for rickets, prompting further evaluation with blood work. The patient was urgently referred to the emergency department due to abnormal laboratory results and was subsequently found to be in end-stage kidney disease with severe anemia, metabolic acidosis, and significant electrolyte abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Kidney J
September 2025
Hypertension is a pervasive and progressive complication in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, affecting up to 90% of those in advanced stages or on dialysis. A particularly insidious aspect of this condition is nocturnal hypertension, characterized by high blood pressure (BP) during sleep and a blunted or absent nighttime BP dipping-phenomena associated with accelerated CKD progression and increased cardiovascular risk. Despite its strong prognostic significance, nocturnal hypertension remains underdiagnosed due to limited use of ambulatory BP monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHRB Open Res
April 2025
General Practice, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
Background: Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer death in Ireland, yet no national screening programme exists. While low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening reduces lung cancer mortality by approximately 20% in high-risk populations, its cost-effectiveness in Ireland remains uncertain. Evidence on the economic burden of lung cancer care and the feasibility of screening is needed to support policy decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJUI Compass
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Kyoto Japan.
Objectives: To develop a novel risk score (RS) model to predict the probability of progression to castration-resistant prostate cancer (PCa) (CRPC) after intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for patients with high- and very high-risk PCa according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) risk classification, since accurate prediction of the clinical outcome of definitive radiation therapy for patients with high- and very high-risk PCa remains challenging due to its heterogeneity.
Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 600 patients with high- and very high-risk PCa treated with IMRT at our institution. They were randomly divided into discovery (n = 300) and validation (n = 300) cohorts.