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To characterize the influence of apolipoprotein-E (APOE) genotype on cerebral Aβ load and longitudinal Aβ trajectories, [C]Pittsburgh compound-B (PiB) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging was used to assess amyloid load in a clinically heterogeneous cohort of 428 elderly participants with known APOE genotype. Serial [C]PiB data and a repeated measures model were used to model amyloid trajectories in a subset of 235 participants classified on the basis of APOE genotype. We found that APOE-ε4 was associated with increased Aβ burden and an earlier age of onset of Aβ positivity, whereas APOE-ε2 appeared to have modest protective effects against Aβ. APOE class did not predict rates of Aβ accumulation. The present study suggests that APOE modifies Alzheimer's disease risk through a direct influence on amyloidogenic processes, which manifests as an earlier age of onset of Aβ positivity, although it is likely that other genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors are important.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.05.012 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Pharmacother
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, College of Dentistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is marked by amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaque buildup, tau hyperphosphorylation, neuroinflammation, neuronal loss, and impaired adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN). Taurine has shown protective effects in various cellular and animal models of AD, though the molecular mechanisms of free taurine and its effects in patient-derived models remain underexplored. This study evaluates taurine's therapeutic potential using integrated in silico, in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla.
Importance: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may be an early indicator of Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD), yet its association with plasma biomarkers remains unclear among middle-aged and older adults (aged 50-86 years).
Objective: To examine associations between plasma biomarkers of amyloid, tau, neuroaxonal damage, and glial activation with SCD in a heterogeneous cohort of Hispanic and/or Latino adults.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study used survey-weighted data from the Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging, an ancillary study of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.
Front Aging Neurosci
August 2025
Department of Neurology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Objective: The development of non-invasive clinical diagnostics is paramount for the early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Neurofibrillary tangles in AD originate from the entorhinal cortex, a cortical memory area that mediates navigation via path integration (PI). Here, we studied correlations between PI errors and levels of a range of AD biomarkers using a 3D virtual reality navigation system to explore PI as a non-invasive surrogate marker for early detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis Rep
September 2025
Department of Neuropathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Dementia insurance, a private insurance product covering the first diagnosis of dementia of the insured, may be beneficial for asymptomatic individuals who recognize their own high genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease.
Objective: We aimed to examine the cost-benefit of dementia insurance in cognitively unimpaired individuals, stratified by ε4 genotype.
Methods: A simulation study using 18 years of longitudinal data from National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center study to simulate the income and expenses of dementia insurance from the insured's perspective.
Environ Int
August 2025
Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, BPH, U1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
Background: Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP), including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides, are established neurotoxicants in experimental models; yet it remains uncertain whether exposures in the general population increase the risk to develop brain aging pathologies. We assessed the prospective associations of plasma POP concentrations with three dementia-related outcomes in a population-based cohort of older adults.
Methods: Analyses included 515 participants from the Three-City Study, free of dementia at baseline at the time of blood measurements (1999-2000, mean age 72.