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It has been argued that the application of metabolomics to gene-edited crops would present value in three areas: (i) the detection of gene-edited crops; (ii) the characterization of unexpected changes that might affect safety; and (iii) building on the track record of rigorous government regulation in supporting consumer acceptance of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Here, we offer a different perspective, relative to each of these areas: (i) metabolomics is unable to differentiate whether a mutation has resulted from gene editing or from traditional breeding techniques; (ii) it is risk-disproportionate to apply metabolomics for regulatory purposes to search for possible compositional differences within crops developed using the least likely technique to generate unexpected compositional changes; and (iii) onerous regulations for genetically engineered crops have only contributed to unwarranted public fears, and repeating this approach for gene-edited crops is unlikely to result in a different outcome. It is also suggested that article proposing the utility of specific analytical techniques to support risk assessment would benefit from the input of scientists with subject matter expertise in risk assessment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14896 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
August 2025
Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan.
Potato ( L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world, ranking fourth after rice, maize, and wheat. Potatoes are exposed to biotic and abiotic environmental factors, which lead to economic losses and increase the possibility of food security threats in many countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin, University Engineering Research Center of Bioinformation and Genetic Improvemen
CRISPR/Cas-based genome-editing technology serves as a powerful and versatile tool for genome modification. It has been broadly utilized in crop breeding to enhance traits such as yield, various quality attributes, and biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. Because of public safety concerns over genetically modified organisms (GMOs), many countries have established stringent regulatory policies for genetically modified plants, dramatically limiting the application of related products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCRISPR J
August 2025
Institute of Forestry and Pomology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China.
Gene editing is more challenging in octoploids due to the presence of multiple copies of each gene. However, the ability to edit genes in these plants would allow editing in commercial varieties. Here, we delivered sequences targeting into octoploid strawberry "Honeoye" and identified several gene-edited lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
September 2025
LAQV/REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Progresses in biotechnology, particularly the introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMO) and, more recently, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas-mediated genome editing, have revolutionized agriculture, prompting the need for robust food-labeling regulations. To meet the GMO legislation requirements, analytical methods for the reliable detection of GMO in food, based either on DNA or protein markers, have been constantly proposed. DNA-based methods relying on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technologies are the most popular for this purpose, with real-time PCR being the gold standard for GMO quantification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Biotechnol
July 2025
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, India.
Gene editing technologies have revolutionized the field of biotechnology. CRISPR-Cas methods using RNA-guided enzymes are the most used gene editing tools and have produced gene-edited crops (rice, wheat, corn, etc.) and human therapeutics (Casgevy, approved for commercial use; Vertex Pharmaceuticals).
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