Obligatory metabolomic profiling of gene-edited crops is risk disproportionate.

Plant J

Corteva Agriscience, 9330 Zionsville Road, Indianapolis, IN, 46268, USA.

Published: September 2020


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

It has been argued that the application of metabolomics to gene-edited crops would present value in three areas: (i) the detection of gene-edited crops; (ii) the characterization of unexpected changes that might affect safety; and (iii) building on the track record of rigorous government regulation in supporting consumer acceptance of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Here, we offer a different perspective, relative to each of these areas: (i) metabolomics is unable to differentiate whether a mutation has resulted from gene editing or from traditional breeding techniques; (ii) it is risk-disproportionate to apply metabolomics for regulatory purposes to search for possible compositional differences within crops developed using the least likely technique to generate unexpected compositional changes; and (iii) onerous regulations for genetically engineered crops have only contributed to unwarranted public fears, and repeating this approach for gene-edited crops is unlikely to result in a different outcome. It is also suggested that article proposing the utility of specific analytical techniques to support risk assessment would benefit from the input of scientists with subject matter expertise in risk assessment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7540486PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14896DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gene-edited crops
16
risk assessment
8
crops
6
obligatory metabolomic
4
metabolomic profiling
4
gene-edited
4
profiling gene-edited
4
crops risk
4
risk disproportionate
4
disproportionate argued
4

Similar Publications

Potato ( L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world, ranking fourth after rice, maize, and wheat. Potatoes are exposed to biotic and abiotic environmental factors, which lead to economic losses and increase the possibility of food security threats in many countries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

CRISPR/Cas system-mediated transgene-free or DNA-free genome editing in plants.

Theor Appl Genet

August 2025

Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin, University Engineering Research Center of Bioinformation and Genetic Improvemen

CRISPR/Cas-based genome-editing technology serves as a powerful and versatile tool for genome modification. It has been broadly utilized in crop breeding to enhance traits such as yield, various quality attributes, and biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. Because of public safety concerns over genetically modified organisms (GMOs), many countries have established stringent regulatory policies for genetically modified plants, dramatically limiting the application of related products.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gene editing is more challenging in octoploids due to the presence of multiple copies of each gene. However, the ability to edit genes in these plants would allow editing in commercial varieties. Here, we delivered sequences targeting into octoploid strawberry "Honeoye" and identified several gene-edited lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Progresses in biotechnology, particularly the introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMO) and, more recently, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas-mediated genome editing, have revolutionized agriculture, prompting the need for robust food-labeling regulations. To meet the GMO legislation requirements, analytical methods for the reliable detection of GMO in food, based either on DNA or protein markers, have been constantly proposed. DNA-based methods relying on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technologies are the most popular for this purpose, with real-time PCR being the gold standard for GMO quantification.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Third-generation novel technologies for gene editing.

Trends Biotechnol

July 2025

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, India.

Gene editing technologies have revolutionized the field of biotechnology. CRISPR-Cas methods using RNA-guided enzymes are the most used gene editing tools and have produced gene-edited crops (rice, wheat, corn, etc.) and human therapeutics (Casgevy, approved for commercial use; Vertex Pharmaceuticals).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF