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Rational design and development of a nanosystem usually relies on empirical approaches as well as a fair degree of serendipity. Understanding how nanosystems behave at the molecular level is of great importance for potential biomedical applications. In this work, we describe a nanosystem composed of two natural compounds, vitamin E and sphingomyelin, prepared by spontaneous emulsification (vitamin E-sphingomyelin nanosystems (VSNs)). Extensive characterization revealed suitable physicochemical properties, very high biocompatibility and , and colloidal stability during storage and in biological media, all relevant properties for clinical translation. We have additionally pursued a computational approach to gain an improved understanding of the assembling, structure, dynamics, and drug-loading capacity of VSNs, using both small molecules and biomolecules (resveratrol, curcumin, gemcitabine, and two peptides). The spontaneous formation of compartmentalized VSNs starting from completely disassembled molecules, observed here for the first time, was accurately assessed from the computational molecular dynamics trajectories. We describe here a synergistic / approach showing the predictive power of computational simulations for VSNs' structural characterization and description of internal interaction mechanisms responsible for the association of bioactive molecules, representing a paradigm shift in the rational design of nanotechnologies as drug delivery systems for advanced personalized medicine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c02731 | DOI Listing |
BMC Biotechnol
September 2025
Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Fundam Clin Pharmacol
October 2025
Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
This review highlights the integration of drug repurposing and nanotechnology-driven delivery strategies as innovative approaches to enhance the antifungal activity of statins against mucosal candidiasis, providing a framework for future translational research and clinical application. The rising prevalence of antifungal resistance and virulence factors of Candida albicans underscore the limitations of current therapies. Statins, commonly used as lipid-lowering agents, have emerged as attractive repurposed drug candidates due to their ability to interfere with fungal ergosterol biosynthesis and Ras-mediated signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Res
September 2025
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 W First St, Rm 211, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA.
Objective: A fundamental understanding of drug diffusion and binding processes is critical for the design and optimization of a wide variety of drug delivery devices. Most of the past literature assume binding to occur uniformly throughout the tissue, or, at best, in specific layers of a multilayer tissue. However, in many realistic scenarios, such as in cancer-targeting drugs, drug binding occurs in discrete irregularly shaped regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Urol
September 2025
Department of Genitourinary Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Low-grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer is a specific category of bladder cancer with a favourable prognosis; however, its management presents several challenges. The risk of stage progression is very low, but approximately half of patients will experience recurrence within the first 5 years after diagnosis. This high propensity for recurrence, coupled with the threat of progression, mandates ongoing surveillance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
September 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Maintaining safe and potent drug levels in vivo is challenging. Multidomain peptides assemble into supramolecular hydrogels with a well-defined, highly porous nanostructure that makes them attractive for drug delivery. However, their ability to extend release is typically limited by rapid drug diffusion.
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