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Full-color reflective photonic ellipsoidal polymer particles, capable of a dynamic color change, are created from dendronized brush block copolymers (-BBCPs) self-assembled by solvent-evaporation from an emulsion. Surfactants composed of dendritic monomer units allow for the precise modulation of the interfacial properties of -BBCP particles to transition in shape from spheres to striped ellipsoids. Strong steric repulsions between wedge-type monomers promote rapid self-assembly of polymers into large domains (i.e., 153 nm ≤ ≤ 298 nm). Of note, highly ordered axially stacked lamellae (i.e., number of layers >100) within an ellipsoid give rise to a near-perfect photonic multilayer. The reflecting color is readily tunable across the entire visible spectrum by alteration of the molecular weight from 477 to 1144 kDa. Finally, the photonic ellipsoids are functionalized with magnetic nanoparticles organized into bands on the particle surface to produce real-time on/off coloration by magnetic field-assisted activation. In total, the reported photonic ellipsoidal particles represent a new class of switchable photonic materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02398 | DOI Listing |
Adv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
3D scaffold architecture is critical for directing human neural stem cell (hNSC) fate and spatial organization. In this study, two-photon lithography (TPL) is used to fabricate microcapillary scaffolds based on the Hilbert space-filling curve as biomimetic basement membrane structures for guiding hippocampal-derived hNSC differentiation. The scaffolds feature 80 µm lumens with porous ellipsoidal membranes suspended above the substrate to provide topographical cues and permit nutrient diffusion while maintaining mechanical stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
August 2025
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
The creation of dynamically tunable hierarchical architectures in photonic materials represents a crucial frontier in nanoscale science, yet deterministic multi-scale structural control under non-equilibrium conditions persists as an unresolved core limitation despite advances in field-guided assembly technologies. This study demonstrates a magnetic morphogenesis platform combining field-driven droplet deformation and non-equilibrium colloidal assembly to resolve multi-scale structural control. Systematic phase mapping (100-1500 G, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
MRC Harwell Institute, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK.
High-resolution nano-focus X-ray fluorescence microscopy using hard X-rays at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) IDB16 beamline detected endogenous barium, bromine, calcium, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, potassium, phosphorus, rubidium, sulphur, selenium, strontium and zinc, at tissue, cellular and subcellular level in the outer retinal complex of light adapted, 3-week-old, male C57BL6 mice. Fresh snap-frozen (20 μm) cryosections dried at room temperature were scanned at 1 μm, 300 nm and 50 nm spatial resolution by incident X-ray photons from the synchrotron beam. Analysis of 2D maps and 3D surface plots by PyMCA and ImageJ revealed elevated zinc concentrations in the choriocapillaris (CC) (mean 45, range 28-77 ppm), retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer (mean 47, range 20-76 ppm), photoreceptor inner segments (RIS) ellipsoid zone, outer limiting membrane (OLM) (mean 32, range < 1-44 ppm) and outer nuclear layer (ONL) in between photoreceptor cell bodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
May 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States.
Scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) is a noninvasive topographic mapping technique used in imaging live cells, unlike electron microscopy and certain applications of fluorescence microscopy, which can disrupt cell integrity. In this study, we used SICM to track the morphological changes of the same A549 cells to uncover the cell-to-cell heterogeneity in their response to the drug. We found that toyocamycin (TOY) induced rapid reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton in A549 cells, causing them to become circular, irregular, or ellipsoidal in shape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
May 2025
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Mechanics of Materials & Nanostructures, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, CH-3602 Thun, Switzerland; Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for High Performance Ceramics, Dübendorf
Unique mechanical properties of cortical bone are defined by the arrangement and ratio of its organic and inorganic constituents. This arrangement can be influenced by ageing and disease, urging the understanding of normal and deviant morphological patterns down to the nanoscale level, as much as the exploration of techniques able to grant that knowledge. Here, the ultrastructure and composition of seven samples taken from the femoral neck cortical bone of a single donor (52 y.
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