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The use of nanomaterials has transformed fields such as medicine and electronics. However, aggregation of nanomaterials in aqueous solutions, difficult recovery of spent nano-adsorbents from reactors, and a tremendous pressure loss caused by nano-adsorbents in adsorption columns have prevented the wide-scale use of nano-adsorbents in industrial applications for water purification. An over-reliance on traditional adsorption media for fluid purification practices has slowed innovation in this field. This study serves as a proof of concept for a new approach in utilizing nano-adsorbents in water treatment. A system based on the concept of renal dialysis was used to treat a solution of arsenite using two-line ferrihydrite (Fh) under environmental conditions. The performance was compared to traditional batch studies, and environmental variables pH and Eh were monitored. The system removed 67 and 91% of arsenite at 1.22 and 2.61 g/L Fh loadings, respectively, in comparison to batch experiments that removed 82 and 94% for similar loadings. Operational conditions and the physical design of the vessel limited the extent of removal that could be obtained with the system. Design advantages, shortcomings, and required improvements are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b04121 | DOI Listing |
Environ Monit Assess
September 2025
School of Geological Survey, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in water poses a critical global challenge. A novel nanocomposite, montmorillonite (Mt)-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron (Mt-nZVI), synthesized by liquid phase reduction, offers a promising method for effectively removing Cd. The material underwent characterization through various techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Actinomyces graevenitzii is a relatively uncommon Actinomyces species, which is an oral species and predominantly recovered from respiratory locations [1,2]. It is a gram-positive anaerobic bacteria or microaerobic filamentation bacteria, which can induce pyogenic and granulomatous inflammation characterized by swelling and concomitant pus, sinus formation, and the formation of yellow sulfur granules. All tissues and organs can be infected; the most common type involves the neck and face (55%), followed by the abdominal and pelvic cavities (20%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAPMIS
September 2025
The Regional Department of Clinical Microbiology, Zealand University Hospital-Koege, Køge, Denmark.
Sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene is an important tool in addition to conventional methods for the identification of bacterial pathogens in human infections. In polymicrobial samples, Sanger sequencing can produce uninterpretable chromatograms. This limitation can be overcome by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) of the 16S rRNA gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Tuberculosis, Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Rationale: We report an extremely rare case in which delayed diagnosis and treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection primarily involving the subcutaneous tissues of an extremity led to hematogenous dissemination of the infection and subsequent deterioration of the patient.
Patient Concerns: An 82-year-old man presented to our hospital with a painful mass on the right ankle for over a year, as well as persistent fever and shortness of breath for >14 days. He received piperacillin/tazobactam followed by meropenem, which failed to decrease his peak temperature.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Nephrology and Blood Purification, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Rationale: This case report aims to highlight a rare but life-threatening complication of femoral venous catheterization and to describe a novel endovascular technique for its management. Non-tunneled femoral catheters provide rapid vascular access for emergency dialysis (e.g.
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