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Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 52 is caused by biallelic mutations in AP4S1 which encodes a subunit of the adaptor protein complex 4 (AP-4). Using next-generation sequencing, we identified three novel unrelated SPG52 patients from a cohort of patients with cerebral palsy. The discovered variants in AP4S1 lead to reduced AP-4 complex formation in patient-derived fibroblasts. To further understand the role of AP4S1 in neuronal development and homeostasis, we engineered the first zebrafish model of AP-4 deficiency using morpholino-mediated knockdown of ap4s1. In this model, we discovered several phenotypes mimicking SPG52, including altered CNS development, locomotor deficits, and abnormal neuronal excitability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51018 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Independent Public Specialist Western Hospital John Paul II in Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Daleka 11, 05-825, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, PL. Electronic address:
Introduction: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a common surgical procedure used to treat herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, and nerve root compression in the cervical spine. This systematic literature review aims to analyze the available literature on the incidence, risk factors, clinical considerations, and available therapies for spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) following ACDF.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase from database inception to June 18, 2025, following the PRISMA guidelines.
Pathogenic variants in the motor domain of the kinesin-3 motor protein KIF1A cause a range of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative conditions collectively termed KIF1A-associated neurological disorder (KAND). Among these, mutations at residue R350 are linked to hereditary spastic paraplegia and altered motor function. Yet, the structural basis for their pathogeny remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Wound Care
September 2025
MIMEDX Group, Inc., Marietta, GA, US.
Objective: Hard-to-heal (chronic) stage 3 pressure injuries (PIs) in medically complex patients are often refractory to standard treatments, and pose significant risks of infection, limb loss and diminished quality of life. Adjunctive use of advanced biologic materials, such as bovine-derived collagen matrices, may support more efficient wound resolution in these high-risk populations.
Method: In this retrospective case series, patients with hard-to-heal stage 3 PIs of the lower extremity were treated with a single application of a bovine-derived collagen matrix as part of a multidisciplinary wound care protocol.
Acta Neurol Belg
September 2025
National Parkinson Foundation Centre of Excellence in Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders Program, Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, Canada.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
November 2025
Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Hamilton General Hospital, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.
A neurological deficit (ND) is one of the dreaded complications of spinal deformity. While most are associated with the corrective procedure itself, neurological deficits can also be present preoperatively. Postoperatively, these deficits can manifest either immediately as a perioperative new-onset neuro deficit (PNND) or emerge later as a delayed-onset postoperative neuro deficit (DPND).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF