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Agar-based extracts from Gelidium sesquipedale were generated by heat and combined heat-sonication, with and without the application of alkali pre-treatment. Pre-treatment yielded extracts with greater agar contents; however, it produced partial degradation of the agar, reducing its molecular weight. Sonication produced extracts with lower agar contents and decreased molecular weights. A gelation mechanism is proposed based on the rheological and small angle scattering characterization of the extracts. The formation of strong hydrogels upon cooling was caused by the association of agarose chains into double helices and bundles, the sizes of which depended on the agar purity and molecular weight. These different arrangements at the molecular scale consequently affected the mechanical performance of the obtained hydrogels. Heating of the hydrogels produced a gradual disruption of the bundles; weaker or smaller bundles were formed upon subsequent cooling, suggesting that the process was not completely reversible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115655 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU), Udhna - Magdalla Road, Surat-395007, Gujarat, India.
This work reports the nanoscale micellar formation in single and mixed surfactant systems by combining an amphiphilic graft copolymer, Soluplus® (primary surfactant), blended with other polyoxyethylene (POE)-based nonionic surfactants such as Kolliphor® HS15, Kolliphor® EL, Tween-80, TPGS®, and Pluronics® P123 in an aqueous solution environment. The solution behaviour of these surfactants as a single system were analyzed in a wide range of surfactant concentrations and temperatures. Rheological measurements revealed distinct solution behaviour in the case of Soluplus®, ranging from low-viscosity () and fluid-like behavior at ≤20% w/v to a highly viscous state at ≥90% w/v, where the loss modulus ('') exceeded the storage modulus (').
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
August 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the influence of ultrasonic treatment on the physicochemical properties of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and its applicability in stabilizing high internal phase Pickering emulsions (HIPPEs). Under optimized sonication conditions (250 W, 12 min), stable ultrasonically modified BSA (UBSA) particles were generated, exhibiting a small particle size (41.39 nm), a polydispersity index < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Biosciences, Piracicaba Dental School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901, Piracicaba 13414-903, SP, Brazil.
Local anesthesia is essential for most dental procedures, but its parenteral administration is often painful. Topical anesthetics are commonly used to minimize local anesthesia pain; however, commercial formulations fail to fully prevent the discomfort of local anesthetic injection. We developed and characterized a novel lidocaine and epinephrine co-loaded liquid crystalline precursor system (LCPS) for topical anesthesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
August 2025
Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Aradului Street No. 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
This paper aims to study the potential of whey, a by-product in the dairy industry, to be used as a sustainable and health-promoting ingredient in baking. In this regard, whey powder (WhF) was produced and incorporated into three composite flours consisting of wheat flour and whey powder in proportions of 5% (WhWF5), 10% (WhWF10), and 15% (WhWF15). These composite flours were then used to produce bread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy.
A formulation strategy based on the alkyl polyglucoside (APG) surfactant Triton CG-110, in combination with 1-Dodecanol as a co-surfactant and brine as an additive, is developed. The results highlight the pivotal role of brine in modulating the rheological properties of the system, inducing a shift from viscous to viscoelastic and yield-pseudoplastic behavior at elevated surfactant and salt concentrations. Small-angle X-ray scattering analysis reveals that increased salinity enhances interparticle correlations within bicellar nanostructures, which are closely associated with improved viscoelasticity and formulation stability.
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