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Within hybrid zones of socially monogamous species, the number of mating opportunities with a conspecific can be limited. As a consequence, individuals may mate with a heterospecific (social) partner despite possible fitness costs to their hybrid offspring. Extra-pair copulations with a conspecific may thus arise as a possible post hoc strategy to reduce the costs of hybridization. We here assessed the rate of extra-pair paternity in the hybrid zone between all-black carrion crows (Corvus (corone) corone) and grey hooded crows (C. (c.) cornix) and tested whether extra-pair paternity (EPP) was more likely in broods where parents differed in plumage colour. The proportion of broods with at least one extra-pair offspring and the proportion of extra-pair offspring were low overall (6.98% and 2.90%, respectively) with no evidence of hybrid broods having higher EPP rates than purebred nests.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13607 | DOI Listing |
Ecol Evol
July 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Sciences Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
In social mammals, dominance status and tenure length are often important determinants of male reproductive success. Nevertheless, alternative strategies, such as extra-pair mating, and the active role of females in securing reproductive benefits can substantially modify patterns of paternity. To date, many studies have had short observation periods and small sample sizes, constraining understanding of how male social status, tenure length, and female mating strategies jointly affect male long-term reproductive success, especially in species with complex social systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales, ETSIIAA, Universidad de Valladolid, Palencia, Spain.
Monogamous mammal species often exhibit flexible mating strategies in response to socio-ecological factors such as population density, though the extent of this flexibility remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the genetic mating system of the Cabrera vole (Microtus cabrerae) in high density habitat patches from Extremadura (Spain), assessing whether it aligns with or deviates from the genetic monogamy previously found in low-density populations (< 20 individual/ha). Using genetic non-invasive sampling of vole faeces combined with spatial capture-recapture modelling, we first obtained precise estimates of population density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Evol Biol
June 2025
Department of Ornithology, Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Eberhard-Gwinner-Straße 8, 82319 Seewiesen, Germany.
Most birds are socially monogamous, but extra-pair paternity (EPP) is widespread. EPP can increase variance in male reproductive success and the opportunity for sexual selection, potentially leading to sexual dichromatism. While the link between EPP and sexual dichromatism is well established, over two decades ago Owens & Hartley (1998) suggested that this relationship is mainly driven by structural colours, that is, colours that are created by the interaction between light and the feather microstructure, presumably because of their role in active sexual displays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
June 2025
Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Áridas (IADIZA), CCT CONICET Mendoza, Mendoza, Mendoza Province, Argentina.
Many passerines have elaborated songs hypothesized to have evolved through sexual selection. Extra-pair mating can be a contributing factor in the evolution of complex songs by increasing the variance in male fitness. We investigated this by quantifying the relationship between male song performance and complexity and levels of paternity loss through extra-pair mating by their female mates in the grass wren (), a socially monogamous passerine with elaborate songs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
May 2025
Behavioural Ecology Group, Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary.
Extra-pair paternity (EPP) is a widespread phenomenon, as EPP has been observed in 76% of the socially monogamous bird species. Many hypotheses try to explain the evolution of infidelity. While females may participate in extra-pair copulations, for instance, to ensure the fertilisation of their eggs or to obtain potential genetic benefits for their offspring, unfaithful females face many potential costs too.
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