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Ohmic heating is a thermal processing method based on the application of electric fields directly into a semi-conductive medium. In this study, we explored for the first time the use of ohmic heating to obtain keratin films. The properties of the films prepared by ohmic heating and conventional heating were evaluated and compared under similar thermal profiles. A lower increase in free thiols' concentration was obtained for the keratin solutions and keratin films submitted to ohmic heating (16% increase for the keratin solution extracted from virgin hair, pH 9, submitted to ohmic heating and 23% when submitted to conventional heating). Significant differences in the swelling results were observed for the films prepared with keratin extracted from virgin hair, with a swelling decrease in about 55% for the films prepared by ohmic heating. Generally, the keratin films obtained by ohmic heating showed distinct properties comparatively to the films produced by conventional methods. The application of a fusion protein on the keratin films demonstrated their capacity to be used as substitutes to hair fibers when evaluating the potential of new cosmetic products. This work suggests that ohmic heating show potential to tailor keratin films properties depending on an intended application or functionality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.122 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
September 2025
Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, PO Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Center for Membranes and Advanced Water Technology (CMAT), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, PO Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Ele
Electrotechnology has recently emerged as an eco-friendly method for enhancing microalgal processes. Electric fields can be applied to microalgae at different stages to improve their biomass productivity, high-value products (HVPs) content, harvesting efficiency, and cell disruption for biomolecule recovery. Incorporating them into microalgal processes can significantly contribute to achieving a circular bioeconomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectromagn Biol Med
September 2025
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Collage of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
This work investigates the electroosmotic peristaltic transport of a Casson (blood)-based hybrid nanofluid via an asymmetric channel embedded inside a porous medium. The model takes into consideration electric and magnetic field effects, Ohmic heating, as well as velocity and thermal slip conditions. The governing equations are simplified and solved by employing unsupervised sigmoid-based neural networks (SNNs), Fibonacci-based neural networks (FNNs), and their hybrid model (FSNNs) under the assumptions of low Reynolds number and long wavelength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
August 2025
Research Institute of Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan.
Double-pass Thomson scattering (TS) is a technique used to measure electron temperature anisotropy, and a double-pass TS diagnostic system with good safety (avoidance of damage to the YAG laser device by the backward beam) and performance (collection optics with sufficient efficiency) was fabricated in TST-2. Obvious electron temperature anisotropies were found in the TST-2 ohmic plasmas. Moreover, a simple theoretical model was proposed to estimate the electron temperature anisotropy from the inductive electric field, the electron temperature and density, and the effective ionic charge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
August 2025
School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China.
ConspectusAchieving carbon neutrality requires the development of robust carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies. Among the various carbon utilization pathways, the electrochemical carbon dioxide (CO) reduction reaction (COR) presents a compelling approach, enabling the direct conversion of CO and water into valuable fuels and chemical feedstocks using renewable electricity. While recent breakthroughs in mechanistic insights, catalyst materials, and reactor designs have been achieved, significant challenges remain in translating promising lab-scale results into techno-economically viable technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
August 2025
College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, College of Carbon Neutral Modern Industry, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, P. R. China.
Solar-driven photothermal catalysis is among the most promising routes for efficient solar energy utilization. However, conventional solar heaters of carbon materials and plasmonic metals generally suffer from either insufficient surface reactivity or narrow absorption spectra confined to the visible region, greatly limiting photothermal catalytic efficiency. Here, amorphous metallic RuS (RuS-A) is demonstrated to function as an excellent solar heater, outperforming its crystalline semiconductor counterparts.
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