Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Nandrolone is a testosterone analogue with anabolic properties commonly abused worldwide, recently utilized also as therapeutic agent in chronic diseases, cancer included. Here we investigated the impact of nandrolone on the metabolic phenotype in HepG2 cell line. The results attained show that pharmacological dosage of nandrolone, slowing cell growth, repressed mitochondrial respiration, inhibited the respiratory chain complexes I and III and enhanced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Intriguingly, nandrolone caused a significant increase of stemness-markers in both 2D and 3D cultures, which resulted to be CxIII-ROS dependent. Notably, nandrolone negatively affected differentiation both in healthy hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cells. Finally, nandrolone administration in mice confirmed the up-regulation of stemness-markers in liver, spleen and kidney. Our observations show, for the first time, that chronic administration of nandrolone, favoring maintenance of stem cells in different tissues would represent a precondition that, in addition to multiple hits, might enhance risk of carcinogenesis raising warnings about its abuse and therapeutic utilization.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7010785PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58871-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nandrolone
8
stem cells
8
nandrolone induces
4
induces stem
4
stem cell-like
4
cell-like phenotype
4
phenotype human
4
human hepatocarcinoma-derived
4
hepatocarcinoma-derived cell
4
cell inhibiting
4

Similar Publications

Discovery of a novel CYP107E41 from Streptoalloteichus sp. KCCM40925 for advancing steroid hydroxylation catalysis.

Arch Biochem Biophys

August 2025

Department of Life Science and Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School, Sunmoon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea; Genome-based BioIT Convergence Institute, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea; Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sunmoon University, Asan, 31460, Republic

Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) are versatile biocatalysts involved in the biosynthesis, activation, and detoxification of a wide range of endogenous and exogenous compounds. While the CYP107 family is primarily associated with macrolide antibiotic biosynthesis, some members, such as OleP (CYP107D1) and CYP107X1, have also been shown to catalyze steroid hydroxylation, albeit with limited substrate scope. In this study, we identified CYP107E41 from Streptoalloteichus sp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This case report highlights the importance of meticulous monitoring of all medications and dietary supplements used by solid organ transplant recipients. Although the recommended daily allowances of vitamins, minerals, and herbs are generally considered safe, combining various supplement formulations can result in excessive intake, thereby increasing the risk of allograft injury in this patient population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The term ``anabolic-androgenic steroids'' (AASs) refers to a class of artificial substances that resemble the natural testosterone. The most often misused androgen, nandrolone decanoate (ND), is regarded as a public health concern that needs immediate action to raise public awareness of toxicology results on AAS usage. This study designed to investigate the therapeutics effect of nano ferrite-chitosan-curcumin nanoparticles (NF-CH-CurNPs) against ND induced renal toxicity, proliferation, inflammation, and oxidative stress in male rats.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nandrolone decanoate, a synthetic form of the testosterone hormone, is misused by some bodybuilders and adolescents to gain muscle mass. We investigated its effect on the prostate during postpubertal age and evaluated the reversibility of these effects after a period of cessation. Thirty albino rats were utilized and categorized into three distinct groups: Control group, a treated group that received nandrolone decanoate weekly by intramuscular injection with 10 mg/kg for 4 weeks while recovery group received nandrolone, similar to the treated group, followed by an additional recovery period of 4 weeks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Vaginal contraception with NuvaRing decreases symptoms and uterine features of adenomyosis: A prospective evaluation.

Contraception

October 2025

Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS-San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy; Department of Neuroscience, Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal and Pediatric Sciences, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address: angelo.cagnacci@unige

Objective: We aimed to assess the effects of contraception with NuvaRing on ultrasound signs and symptoms of women with adenomyosis.

Study Design: We conducted a prospective self-controlled observational study on women with adenomyosis who required contraception with NuvaRing. Exclusion criteria were actual use or contraindications to hormonal contraception.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF