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Introduction: The benefits of palliative care rely on how healthcare professionals assess patients' needs in the initial encounter/s; crucial to the design of a personalised therapeutic plan. However, there is currently no evidence-based guideline to perform this needs assessment. We aim to design and evaluate a proactive and systematic method for the needs assessment using quality guidelines for developing complex interventions. This will involve patients, their relatives and healthcare professionals in all phases of the study and its communication to offer clinical practice a reliable approach to address the palliative needs of patients.
Methods And Analysis: To design and assess the feasibility of an evidence-based, proactive and systematic Multidimensional needs Assessment in Palliative care (MAP) as a semistructured clinical interview guide for initial palliative care encounter/s in patients with advanced cancer. This is a two-phase multisite project conducted over 36 months between May 2019 and May 2022. Phase I includes a systematic review, discussions with stakeholders and Delphi consensus. The evidence gathered from phase I will be the basis for the initial versions of the MAP, then submitted to Delphi consensus to develop a preliminary guide of the MAP for the training of clinicians in the feasibility phase. Phase II is a mixed-methods multicenter feasibility study that will assess the MAP's acceptability, participation, practicality, adaptation and implementation. A nested qualitative study will purposively sample a subset of participants to add preliminary clues about the benefits and barriers of the MAP. The evidence gathered from phase II will build a MAP user guide and educational programme for use in clinical practice.
Ethics And Dissemination: Ethical approval for this study has been granted by the university research ethics committee where the study will be carried out (approval reference MED-2018-10). Dissemination will be informed by the results obtained and communication will occur throughout.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034413 | DOI Listing |
Obesity (Silver Spring)
September 2025
Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Palliative Care, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Objective: From October 18-20, 2022, the National Institutes of Health held a workshop to examine the state of the science concerning obesity interventions in adults to promote health equity. The workshop had three objectives: (1) Convene experts from key institutions and the community to identify gaps in knowledge and opportunities to address obesity, (2) generate recommendations for obesity prevention and treatment to achieve health equity, and (3) identify challenges and needs to address obesity prevalence and disparities, and develop a diverse workforce.
Methods: A three-day virtual convening.
Palliat Care Soc Pract
September 2025
Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.
Background: Despite high mortality rates in long-term care (LTC), LTC homes continue to struggle to implement a palliative approach to care.
Objectives: The objective of this research was to implement and evaluate the Strengthening a Palliative Approach in Long-Term Care (SPA-LTC; www.spaltc.
Palliat Care Soc Pract
September 2025
Department of Community Medicine, SGT Medical College, Hospital & Research Institute, Gurgaom, Haryana, India.
Background: Non-communicable diseases are a growing public health concern in India. However, limited knowledge of community-based need for palliative care has contributed to its poor access.
Objective: To assess the community-based palliative care needs, social security access, and the economic burden on families requiring home-based palliative care.
Palliat Care Soc Pract
September 2025
Section Global Health, Institute for Hygiene and Public Health, University Hospital of Bonn, Germany.
Background: Advance care planning (ACP) is not formally implemented in Tanzanian healthcare. While the burden of non-communicable diseases continues to rise, most patients present at advanced stages of illness, highlighting the urgent need for ACP to support preference-based care.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore advanced cancer patients' experiences and perceptions of ACP at a university teaching hospital in Northern Tanzania.
Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
September 2025
Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, The Lois U. and Harry R. Horvitz Palliative Medicine Program, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Antimicrobials are frequently prescribed to hospice patients despite limited data on their utility. The Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) has been used for survival prediction among cancer patients and further generalized to end-of-life (EOL) diagnoses. This study aims to identify characteristics associated with antimicrobial usage within 30 days of EOL in non-hospitalized outpatient hospice patients from a single center in the United States (US).
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