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A challenge in biology is to associate molecular differences among progenitor cells with their capacity to generate mature cell types. Here, we used expressed DNA barcodes to clonally trace transcriptomes over time and applied this to study fate determination in hematopoiesis. We identified states of primed fate potential and located them on a continuous transcriptional landscape. We identified two routes of monocyte differentiation that leave an imprint on mature cells. Analysis of sister cells also revealed cells to have intrinsic fate biases not detectable by single-cell RNA sequencing. Finally, we benchmarked computational methods of dynamic inference from single-cell snapshots, showing that fate choice occurs earlier than is detected by state-of the-art algorithms and that cells progress steadily through pseudotime with precise and consistent dynamics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw3381 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Process Impacts
September 2025
Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8S 4M1, Canada.
Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment, accumulate hydrophobic organic contaminants, and suppress the photodegradative loss of these contaminants. Thus, they have the potential to act as vectors for contaminant uptake by organisms and transport to remote regions. Our current understanding of microplastic-sorbed contaminant photodegradation is drawn from experiments with unpigmented microplastics, but the interaction of pigments with light may alter the loss and corresponding persistence of sorbed contaminants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
September 2025
Biochemistry and Phytochemistry Research Division, Jubilee Centre for Medical Research, Thrissur, Kerala, 680005, India. Electronic address:
7-Ketocholesterol (7-KC) is a biologically active oxysterol formed through the oxidation of cholesterol, predominantly under conditions of oxidative stress. It is generated both enzymatically in specific tissues such as the brain and liver, and non-enzymatically via reactive oxygen species (ROS), especially in aging tissues and heat-processed animal-derived foods. 7-KC exerts multifaceted effects on human health, extending beyond lipid metabolism to disrupt glucose and amino acid utilization, impair mitochondrial function, and provoke endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Biol
September 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, 7 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. Electronic address:
The mechanisms mediating endochondral bone formation remain incompletely understood. Here, we show that CXXC Finger Protein 1 (CFP1) is required for the onset of chondrogenesis during forelimb development. CFP1-deficient mesenchymal progenitor cells (LMPs) retain an immature molecular signature with elevated FGF and SHH signaling and repressed BMP signaling, in part, due to (1) reduced expression of type I BMP receptors, (2) reduced Smad1 protein levels and (3) an altered extracellular niche.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Biobehav Rev
September 2025
Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Epigenetic mechanisms are essential in neurogenesis during development and adulthood. DNA methylation, histone post-translational modifications, and non-coding RNAs regulate gene expression to maintain the neural stem cell pool and direct the fate of newborn neurons by modulating cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, maturation, and survival. Adult neurogenesis exhibits bidirectional interactions with non-social and socio-sexual factors such as sexual behavior, mate recognition, pair bonding, parental behavior, and offspring recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
September 2025
Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), St. Gallen, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Iron-carbohydrate complexes (ICCs) are widely used nanomedicines to treat iron deficiency anemia, yet their intracellular fate and the mechanisms of action underlying their differences in treatment outcomes remain poorly understood. Here, we thus performed a comprehensive dynamic characterization of two structurally distinct ICCs - iron sucrose (IS) and ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) - in primary human macrophages, key cells to the iron metabolism. By employing innovative correlative microscopy techniques, elemental analysis, and in vitro pharmacokinetic profiling, we demonstrate that the uptake, intracellular trafficking, and biodegradation of ICCs depend on their physicochemical properties.
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