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Expanded porphyrins with appropriate metalation provide an excellent opportunity to study excited-state aromaticity. The coordinated metal allows the excited-state aromaticity in the triplet state to be detected through the heavy-atom effect, but other metalation effects on the excited-state aromaticity were ambiguous. Herein, the excited-state aromaticity of gold(III) hexaphyrins through the relaxation dynamics was revealed via electronic and vibrational spectroscopy. The S states of gold [26]- and [28]-hexaphyrins showed interconvertible absorption and IR spectra with those of counterparts in the ground-state, indicating aromaticity reversal. Furthermore, while the T states of gold [28]-hexaphyrins also exhibited reversed aromaticity according to Baird's rule, the ligand-to-metal charge-transfer state of gold [26]-hexaphyrins contributed by the gold metal showed non-aromatic features arising from the odd-number of π-electrons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201913058 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
The rotational spectra and analysis of the two lowest-energy vibrationally excited states, ν (A', 126 cm, MP2) and ν (A″, 133 cm, MP2), of -1-cyano-1,3-butadiene from 130 to 375 GHz is presented. The state symmetries allow and type Coriolis coupling, the effects of which are observed due to the close energy spacing of these states. A combined total of 6744 transitions were modeled (σ < 60 kHz) with a partial-octic two-state A-reduced Hamiltonian including eight coupling parameters (, , , , , , , and ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Understanding the electronic structure of polycyclic aromatic compounds is of fundamental importance for their potential applications. The optoelectronic properties of shorter acenes such as tetracene and pentacene have been extensively studied with regard to excitation, emission, and nonlinear effects such as singlet fission. The longer homologues present a unique challenge due to their low stability both in the solid state and in solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
August 2025
Faculty of Biotechnology and Drug Development, University of Rijeka, Radmile Matejčić 2, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
One of the main limitations of photodynamic therapy (PDT) is hypoxia, which is caused by increased tumour proliferation creating a hypoxic tumour microenvironment (TME), as well as oxygen consumption by PDT. Hypoxia-activated prodrugs (HAPs), such as molecules containing aliphatic or aromatic -oxide functionalities, are non-toxic prodrugs that are activated in hypoxic regions, where they are reduced into their cytotoxic form. The (oxido)pyridylporphyrins tested in this work were synthesised as potential HAPs from their AB pyridylporphyrin precursors, using -chloroperbenzoic acid (-CPBA) as an oxidising reagent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules have been extensively investigated, and they showcase excellent optoelectronic properties, which are promising for optical applications, including deep-penetration bioimaging and NIR lasers. However, constructing PAHs with deep-NIR (800-1700 nm) photoluminescence is a long-standing challenge, owing to the limitation of the energy gap law. Herein, three N-atom-doped PAHs APAH-a-c with electronic acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A) configuration were produced a facile sandwich-like -fusion pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
August 2025
Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Corrole complex, as a new generation of porphyrin photosensitizer, shows promising applications in photodynamic therapy and optical imaging due to their unique structure and properties. However, lack of comprehensive understanding of the relationship between structure and property limits tailored preparation of demanding corroles. Here, we systematically investigate the excited-state properties of corrole complexes with diverse peripheral substitutions and central atom coordination through time-resolved fluorescence, femtosecond transient absorption spectra, and time-dependent density functional theory calculations.
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