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National organizations have developed guidelines and tools for antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) in post-acute and long-term care (PALTC), but there is a need to effectively translate these into actionable, measurable, and impactful programs. An electronic needs assessment survey was developed and distributed to health care providers and administrators involved with AMS activities in PALTC facilities in Maryland. The results of this survey were used to develop a statewide initiative to improve AMS in nursing facilities. The survey revealed that barriers to implementing AMS include limited access or poor utilization of experts in AMS and infectious disease, adverse event data collection tools, and locally developed protocols and guidelines. Strategies to improve AMS included the provision of free continuing education to a multidisciplinary audience and improved access to individuals with expertise in infectious disease and the development of an adverse drug event tool. Continuing to provide meaningful tools and resources that address the specific needs of nursing facilities should lead to improved compliance with regulations and ultimately improved resident outcomes. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 46(1), 8-13.].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20191211-01 | DOI Listing |
Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
September 2025
Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, The Lois U. and Harry R. Horvitz Palliative Medicine Program, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Antimicrobials are frequently prescribed to hospice patients despite limited data on their utility. The Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) has been used for survival prediction among cancer patients and further generalized to end-of-life (EOL) diagnoses. This study aims to identify characteristics associated with antimicrobial usage within 30 days of EOL in non-hospitalized outpatient hospice patients from a single center in the United States (US).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal/Fetal Medicine, Prisma Health Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA.
Antimicrobial resistance is an urgent public health threat, and despite significant consumption of antimicrobials in pregnancy, there remain opportunities for improvement of their use in the obstetric population. Improvement in antimicrobial utilization can be streamlined by assessing baseline characteristics, utilization of diagnostic testing, awareness of peripartum protocols, and recognition of penicillin allergies. In a single healthcare system including 8 obstetric hospitals, an administrative review identified 199 different regimens used among 8,528 patients based on American College of Obstetrician and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
August 2025
Pharmacy Department, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, NSW, Australia.
Background: Effective antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs must address the needs of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) patients who often experience language barriers and varying cultural beliefs regarding antibiotics. They are at greater risk of receiving suboptimal or inappropriate care, yet guidance to support AMS practices for this population remains limited.
Aim: To investigate antibiotic knowledge, perspectives, and experiences of CALD patients.
Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
September 2025
National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Background: infections (CDI) increased at a large, regional hospital in New South Wales, Australia, in 2021, coinciding with an increase at hospitals Australia wide. We aimed to investigate the association between antibiotic prescribing practices and hospital-acquired CDI at the hospital to inform antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective case-control study for the period July 1, 2018, and June 30, 2022.
Rev Cuid
July 2025
Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Piedecuesta, Santander, Colombia. Postgraduate Department in Infectious Disease, Universidad de Santander, Santander, Colombia. E-mail: Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia Santander Colombia
Introduction: The inappropriate use of antibiotics in intensive care units poses risks, such as increased infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria and adverse reactions. The World Health Organization's strategy, named Access, Watch, and Reserve, aims to mitigate these risks by categorizing antibiotics into these categories.
Objective: To characterize antibiotic consumption in the adult population of intensive care units during the first quarter of 2023.