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Continuous observation of wastewater treatment plants is very crucial to keep them safe for proper use and protection from pathogenic contamination. Illumina sequencing technology was used for microbiome structuring from various samples taken from different portions of the wastewater treatment plant, including influent, activated, return sludge and effluent, where different microbial compositions were found. The effluent section was found to have pathogenic microbes such as viruses, Alpha- and deltaproteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, clostridia, and bacilli in various concentrations. The presence of viruses, Mycobacterium sp., Mycobacterium fortuitum, bacteroidia, and bacilli was investigated. The species Mycobacterium was found to be higher in quantity in the effluent section. Viruses, including hepatitis A and E, were detected in higher quantity in the effluent part of the sludge in comparison with the influent part of the plant. Our discovery reveals the significance and observation of wastewater treatment plants for the existence of water-borne pathogens in the effluent, principally due to the effect on humans while reusing the water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-019-01793-y | DOI Listing |
Bioprocess Biosyst Eng
September 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, 208024, India.
The development of innovative bioprocessing technologies has resulted from the growing global need for sustainable forms of energy and environmentally friendly waste treatment. In this review, we focus on the combined electro-fermentation and microbial fuel cells, as they form a hybrid system that simultaneously addresses wastewater treatment, bioenergy production, and bioplastics. Even though microbial fuel cells produce electricity out of the organic waste by the use of electroactive microorganisms, electro-fermentation improves the microbial pathways through the external electrochemical management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
The Grainger College of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Wastewater solids management is a key contributor to the operational cost and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs). This study proposes a 'waste-to-energy' strategy using a hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL)-based system to displace conventional energy- and emission-intensive practices. The proposed system directs HTL-produced biocrude to oil refineries and recovers regionally tailored nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: To improve the molecular diagnostic yield for Aspergillus spp. from respiratory samples, we developed and evaluated a new DNA extraction method directly from respiratory samples combined with in-house Aspergillus real-time PCR.
Methods: We developed a method using beads and resin, where a sample is centrifuged to separate the supernatant and pellet.
Environ Sci Technol
September 2025
Solar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre of the University of Almería-CIEMAT, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, Almería 04120, Spain.
This work aims to investigate the occurrence of 31 antibiotics (ABs), 2 bacteria ( and spp.) and their counterpart antibiotic-resistant bacteria (carbapenem and cephalosporin families), and several antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) throughout a full distribution system of reclaimed water (RW) in a real-scale scenario. The RW was analyzed (i) before and after the tertiary treatment (sand filtration and chlorination), (ii) during the storage period in secondary ponds before its use in irrigation, and (iii) directly in the droppers installed in four plastic-based greenhouses over 9 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Center for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia.
Global water scarcity demands next-generation desalination technologies that transcend the limitations of energy-intensive processes and salt accumulation. Herein, a groundbreaking interfacial solar steam generation system capable of simultaneous hypersaline desalination and ambient energy harvesting is introduced. Through hierarchical hydrogel architecture incorporating a central vertical channel and radial channels with gradient apertures, the design effectively decouples salt transport and water evaporation: solar-driven fluid convection directs water outward for evaporation, while inward salt migration prevents surface crystallization and redistributes excess heat.
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