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Objective: To identify the rate of change of clinical outcome measures in children with 2 types of congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD), COL6-related dystrophies (COL6-RDs) and LAMA2-related dystrophies (LAMA2-RDs).
Methods: Over the course of 4 years, 47 individuals (23 with COL6-RD and 24 with LAMA2-RD) 4 to 22 years of age were evaluated. Assessments included the Motor Function Measure 32 (MFM32), myometry (knee flexors and extensors, elbow flexors and extensors), goniometry (knee and elbow extension), pulmonary function tests, and quality-of-life measures. Separate linear mixed-effects models were fitted for each outcome measurement, with subject-specific random intercepts.
Results: Total MFM32 scores for COL6-RDs and LAMA2-RDs decreased at a rate of 4.01 and 2.60 points, respectively, each year ( < 0.01). All muscle groups except elbow flexors for individuals with COL6-RDs decreased in strength between 1.70% ( < 0.05) and 2.55% ( < 0.01). Range-of-motion measurements decreased by 3.21° ( < 0.05) at the left elbow each year in individuals with LAMA2-RDs and 2.35° ( < 0.01) in right knee extension each year in individuals with COL6-RDs. Pulmonary function demonstrated a yearly decline in sitting forced vital capacity percent predicted of 3.03% ( < 0.01) in individuals with COL6-RDs. There was no significant change in quality-of-life measures analyzed.
Conclusion: Results of this study describe the rate of change of motor function as measured by the MFM32, muscle strength, range of motion, and pulmonary function in individuals with COL6-RDs and LAMA2-RDs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000008517 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Sci
August 2025
Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Collagen VI-related disorder (COL6-RD) is an inherited neuromuscular disease characterized by a broad spectrum of phenotypes.
Patients And Methods: Eight families with autosomal dominant COL6-RD were recruited. Clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, electrophysiological results, molecular analyses, and pathological outcomes of eight index patients and their affected family members were systematically collected and reviewed.
medRxiv
March 2024
Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Neurology
March 2021
From the Neuromuscular Unit (D.N.-d.B., C.O., L.C.-G., J.E.-E., M.A., J.C., C.J., C.J.-M., A.N.), Neuropaediatrics Department, Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona; Center for the Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), ISCIII, Spain; Neuromuscular and Neurog
Objective: To accurately categorize the phenotypes of individuals with collagen VI-related dystrophies (COL6-RDs) during the first years of life to predict long-term motor function and pulmonary function, to provide phenotype-specific anticipatory care, and to improve clinical trial readiness.
Methods: This retrospective, multicenter, international study analyzed the relationship of long-term motor and pulmonary function with the initial maximal motor ability achieved in individuals with COL6-RD.
Results: We studied 119 patients with COL6-RD from Spain (n = 54) and the United States (n = 65).
J Neuromuscul Dis
July 2021
Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Collagen VI-related dystrophies (COL6-RDs) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) cause progressive muscle weakness and disability. COL6-RDs are caused by mutations in the COL6 genes (COL6A1, COL6A2 and COL6A3) encoding the extracellular matrix protein collagen VI, and DMD is caused by mutations in the DMD gene encoding the cytoplasmic protein dystrophin. Both COL6-RDs and DMD are characterized by infiltration of the muscles by fatty and fibrotic tissue.
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