98%
921
2 minutes
20
Organic bulk heterojunction solar cells with a high fullerene content (larger than 70%) have been studied in this work. The device performances of this kind of solar cell could be tuned by adjusting the blend ratio in the active layer. An appropriate amount of p-type semiconductor in the high fullerene content active blend layer is beneficial for light absorbance and exciton dissociation. The proper energy alignment between the highest occupied molecular orbital of a p-type material and an n-type fullerene derivative has a strong influence on the exciton dissociation efficiency. In addition, the mechanism of photogenerated charge recombination in the solar cells has been identified through intensity-dependent current density-voltage () measurements and results show that the mechanisms governing the recombination are crucial for solar cell performance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6641053 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b00079 | DOI Listing |
Natl Sci Rev
September 2025
The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Contactless human-machine interfaces (C-HMIs) are revolutionizing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven domains, yet face application limitations due to narrow sensing ranges, environmental fragility, and structural rigidity. To address these obstacles, we developed a flexible photonic C-HMI (Flex-PCI) using flexible visible-blind near-infrared organic photodetectors. In addition to its unprecedented performance across key metrics, including broad detection range (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
September 2025
Faculty of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.
A sensitive electrochemical glucose biosensor using ZrO₂@CNTs nanocomposite was developed for real-time metabolism monitoring for athletes. The nanocomposite was prepared by a simple ultrasound-assisted technique, and the glucose oxidase (GOx) was covalently immobilized to improve the biorecognition ability. CNTs treated with acid served as a highly conductive framework, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles can provide structural stability and catalytic performance, thus showing synergistic enhancement of electron transfer kinetics and enzyme loading capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T. 999077, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
The increasing global demand for food and the adverse environmental impacts of excessive agrochemical use highlights the urgent need for sustainable and scalable seed treatment technologies. This paper reports a novel photothermal seed coating (QC@SCCNTs) with high biocompatibility, exceptional photothermal efficiency, and notable reusability, serving as an effective alternative to conventional chemical treatments. The coating consists of sericin-functionalized carboxylated carbon nanotubes (SCCNTs) electrostatically complexed with quaternary ammonium chitosan (QC), forming a composite film (QS film).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Accurate and efficient simulation of photoinduced dynamics in materials remains a significant challenge due to the computational cost of excited-state electronic structure calculations and the necessity to account for excitonic effects. In this work, we present a machine learning (ML)-accelerated approach to nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulations that incorporates excitonic effects by predicting excited-state wave functions via configuration interaction coefficients and excitation energies using a graph neural network (GNN) architecture. The GNN model leverages molecular orbital information from ground-state calculations to construct input graphs, enabling efficient and accurate prediction of relevant excited-state wave functions and energies required for ab initio-based fewest-switches surface hopping simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Electrocatalytic reactions play a pivotal role in advancing sustainable energy technologies, particularly in the conversion of renewable resources into clean fuels. Achieving high-efficiency and durable electrocatalysts is essential for overcoming kinetic barriers in key processes. In this context, fullerenes have emerged as promising building blocks for catalyst design, owing to their unique structural and electronic characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF