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Aims: To examine the clinical experience and practical use of the PASCAL transcatheter valve repair system (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA, USA) and to report some of the first clinical results.
Methods And Results: A total of 18 consecutive patients with severe, symptomatic mitral regurgitation (MR) were included in this German multicentre registry. All patients underwent clinical, echocardiographic, and laboratory assessment prior to the PASCAL procedure and before hospital discharge. MR was classified as functional in 6 patients, degenerative in 2, and combined in 10. All except one received a single PASCAL implant. The preprocedural severe MR present in all patients was reduced: grade 0 in 4 (22.2%), grade I in 11 (61.1%), grade II in 3 (16.7%). The v-wave was significantly reduced from 31.7 ± 9.5 to 18 ± 7.7 mmHg (p < 0.001). Independent leaflet capture, performed in 4 (22.2%) of the patients, wide clasps, and the 10-mm central spacer are features of the PASCAL device to optimize mitral leaflet repair. There were no periprocedural complications.
Conclusion: PASCAL is a safe and effective mitral valve repair device for the treatment of severe MR. Device-specific features allow valve repair tailored to the individual anatomy of the underlying mitral pathology in each patient.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00392-019-01538-3 | DOI Listing |
Histopathology
September 2025
Institute of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Background: Given that pathologists now frequently assess pathologic response following neoadjuvant or perioperative chemoimmunotherapy for NSCLC, we set up a multicentre study to evaluate the current practice of regression grading in Germany (Re-GraDE NSCLC).
Methods: 133 cases of NSCLC resection specimens following chemoimmunotherapy (IO) were collected from 9 high-volume lung cancer centres in Germany. Case characteristics were obtained from pathology reports/electronic medical records.
Prostate
September 2025
Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
Background: PSA response to apalutamide combined with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) has been linked to prognosis. Post hoc analyses from clinical trials suggest that PSA levels at 6 months are critical for predicting radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) and overall survival (OS). Real-world evidence (RWE) is needed to confirm these findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
September 2025
University Hospital Würzburg, University of Würzburg, Department of Pediatrics, Würzburg, Germany
Introduction: Preterm infants, particularly those born before 29 weeks of gestation, are at increased risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and other complications of prematurity. Substantial evidence suggests that respiratory tract colonisation with species significantly contributes to pulmonary inflammation, impaired lung function and subsequent lung disease especially in very immature infants. Moreover, exposure has been implicated in the pathogenesis of other inflammation-related sequelae of prematurity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health Eur
September 2025
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Background: Stroke survivors frequently experience subsequent cognitive impairment or dementia. We aimed to identify risk factors for post-stroke dementia (PSD) and cognitive impairment (PSCI) within 5 years after stroke.
Methods: The DEMDAS (German Center for Neurological Diseases (DZNE) mechanisms of dementia after stroke) study is a prospective cohort of stroke patients admitted to six German tertiary stroke centres between May 1, 2011 and January 31, 2019.
JAMA Intern Med
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine V, Saarland University Medical Center, Germany.
Importance: Limited pharmaceutical options exist for preexposure prophylaxis of COVID-19 beyond vaccination. Azelastine, an antihistamine nasal spray used for decades to treat allergic rhinitis, has in vitro antiviral activity against respiratory viruses, including SARS-CoV-2.
Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of azelastine nasal spray for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infections in healthy adults.