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Attention and working memory are intricately related, yet there remain ambiguities in how to best characterize this relationship. In his review, Oberauer formalizes several dimensions for the relationship between attention and working memory, focusing especially on the supporting role of attention during working memory maintenance. In this commentary, we highlight how attention and working memory relate on a broader time scale via trial-to-trial fluctuations. Specifically, we briefly describe evidence and implications of these fluctuations of attention and working memory. A strong link has been shown behaviorally (e.g., interleaved sustained attention and working memory tasks) and neurally (e.g., pre-trial predictors of working memory success), yet fluctuations of attention and working memory are also distinct. Thus, we argue that attention and working memory fluctuate synchronously but not synonymously.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/joc.70 | DOI Listing |
Gerontologist
September 2025
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 60612United States.
Background And Objectives: Cognition may be influenced by health-related factors such as blood pressure (BP). However, variations in BP may differentially affect cognition across race. This study investigates BP and cognitive decline in older Black and White adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) is a predominant hospital-acquired bacterium leading to late-onset sepsis in preterm infants. Recent findings have suggested that postnatal S. epidermidis infection is associated with short-term neurodevelopmental consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE J Biomed Health Inform
September 2025
Epilepsy, a highly individualized neurological disorder, affects millions globally. Electroencephalography (EEG) remains the cornerstone for seizure diagnosis, yet manual interpretation is labor-intensive and often unreliable due to the complexity of multi-channel, high-dimensional data. Traditional machine learning models often struggle with overfitting and fail in fully capturing the highdimensional, temporal dynamics of EEG signals, restricting their clinical utility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCereb Cortex
August 2025
School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Stag Hill, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom.
Alpha oscillations have been implicated in the maintenance of working memory representations. Notably, when memorised content is spatially lateralised, the power of posterior alpha activity exhibits corresponding lateralisation during the retention interval, consistent with the retinotopic organisation of the visual cortex. Beyond power, alpha frequency has also been linked to memory performan ce, with faster alpha rhythms associated with enhanced retention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
September 2025
Institute of Public Health, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
Evidence suggests that working memory (WM) capacity decreases with age, resulting in cognitive decline. Given the link between aging and reduced hippocampal volume, this study examined whether and how hippocampal volume is associated with WM. 46 participants aged 65-85 years (Mage = 71.
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