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Healthy and adjuvant-induced arthritic rats were treated for 23 days with daily doses of 400 and 800 mg kgIlex paraguariensis extract. This treatment (a) diminished the ROS levels in the liver and brain, (b) decreased oxidative protein and lipid damage in liver and brain, (c) increased the plasma antioxidant capacity, (d) increased the GSH levels and the GSH/GSSH ratio in both the liver and the brain, (e) almost restored the enzymatic activities linked to the metabolism of GSH-GSSG, and (f) reversed the modified activities of xanthine oxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase. The anti-inflammatory actions (firstly) and the antioxidant actions (in the second place) of the yerba mate constituents (e.g., chlorogenic acid derivatives) are the causes of these beneficial effects. Daily ingestion of traditional yerba mate beverages may be effective in attenuating the symptoms of inflammatory diseases, especially in older adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9fo00491b | DOI Listing |
Inflammopharmacology
August 2025
Laboratory of Drugs Research, Biology and Health Sciences Department, Pharmacy Faculty, Federal University of Amapá, Macapá, 68902-280, Brazil.
This study presents a literature review on the therapeutic potential of five medicinal plants-Astrocaryum aculeatum (tucumã), Plectranthus barbatus (Brazilian boldo), Myrciaria dubia (camu-camu), Ilex paraguariensis (yerba mate), and Passiflora incarnata (passionflower) - in the management of cardiodiabesity, a complex condition that interconnects type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The methodology involved systematic searches in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science platforms, using descriptors related to medicinal plants, clinical conditions associated with cardiodiabesity, and their potential therapeutic effects. Cardiodiabesity represents a growing challenge for global public health, with alarming rates of morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
August 2025
Chemical Engineering Department (ENTEG), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Drinking hot, concentrated infusions of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) from gourds generates, only in Argentina, >220 Mt organic waste available annually for biorefining. Herein, we show that spent yerba mate (SYM) -the organic waste generated when the infusion becomes flavorless- has (bio)chemical features that make it particularly suitable for processing by pyrolysis, and we describe a custom-made device to run it. Extracting SYM with ethanol and acetic acid removed nearly all non-structural phenolics, caffein, and Ca, K, Mg and Mn minerals, without significant structural changes to the remaining fibrous biopolymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
July 2025
Centro de Medicina Comparada, Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICiVet-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL)/Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina.
The development of novel formulations to promote an accelerated wound healing process is an important need in medicine. Yerba mate (YM) (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
November 2025
Department of Chemistry, State University of Londrina, P.O. Box 6001, 86051-990 Londrina, PR, Brazil.. Electronic address:
Yerba mate (Ilex Paraguariensis) is widely consumed and used in the food and cosmetics industries. Its benefits include controlling cholesterol and diabetes, improving digestion and concentration, and providing antioxidant effects. However, excessive consumption can cause nervousness and insomnia due to the presence of caffeine.
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