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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.262585 | DOI Listing |
Drug Metab Dispos
July 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington; Division of Molecular Biosciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
Hydromorphone is a highly potent opioid used to treat severe chronic pain. It is metabolized primarily by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)2B7 to form the inactive hydromorphone-3-glucuronide. Given that previous studies have shown that the major cannabinoids, Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), inhibit several UGT enzymes, the objective of the present study was to determine the inhibitory potential of major cannabinoids and their metabolites on UGT-mediated hydromorphone metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Cannabis compounds are well-known for their therapeutic applications in the treatment of various health issues. These substances, mainly cannabinoids, are known for their antimicrobial properties and ability to interact with various cells through endocannabinoid receptors. However, the limitations of cannabis extract, particularly its viscosity, stickiness, and low bioavailability when applied topically, limit its use in dermatology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Psychopharmacol
September 2025
Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Objective: This study examined the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) on negative mood and drinking behaviors, and whether those effects were moderated by levels of perceived discrimination among participants who identify with a racial, ethnic, gender, or sexual identity that is underrepresented in research.
Methods: Participants were either not using cannabis, using cannabis with THC, or using cannabis with CBD and were assessed at baseline, 2 weeks, and 4-weeks following ad libitum use of a legal market cannabis product that was randomly assigned to them. Primary outcomes included scores on the Depression Anxiety Stress (DASS) Scale and number of drinking days.
Pharmacol Res Perspect
October 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Exogenous cannabinoids have long been known to promote eating. However, the underlying mechanisms have not been completely elucidated, which is critical to understanding their utility. The orexin/hypocretin (OH) system of the lateral hypothalamus (LHA) has known anatomical, biochemical, and physiological interactions with the endocannabinoid system, and has an established role in promoting appetitive behavior; yet, it is still unknown if the OH system mediates food intake following cannabinoid administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Department of Periodontology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.
Cannabis and its bioactive compounds, specifically tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol, are rapidly growing in popularity for their therapeutic applications across a variety of medical specialties, including dentistry. This narrative review aims to explore the current and future applications of cannabinoids in dentistry and the therapeutic potential, problems, and ethical issues. Cannabinoids possess analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, and neuroprotective properties that may be beneficial in the treatment of orofacial neuropathic pain, temporomandibular joint disorders, myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome, bruxism, and obstructive sleep apnea.
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