98%
921
2 minutes
20
The formation of host-guest complexes between seven flavylium cations and water-soluble -sulfonatocalix[4]arene (SC4) was investigated by UV/vis absorption, fluorescence, and NMR spectroscopies. The results show the cationic guests form complexes with affinities in the submillimolar range. A representative chalcone/flavylium photoswitch was investigated in more detail regarding its pH- and light-triggered interconversion between the two forms. The dramatic affinity differentiation of the SC4 binding of the two switchable species (40 M for the -chalcone versus 3.5 × 10 M for the flavylium cation) enables the pH-gated photocontrol of the complexation process. These responsive properties were explored to demonstrate the competitive and selective release of biologically relevant guests from their supramolecular complexes with -sulfonatocalix[4]arene (SC4), following the principle of AND logic. The guest release can be reverted by the thermally activated reaction of the flavylium ion back to the -chalcone.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b01420 | DOI Listing |
J Therm Biol
September 2025
Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal Reproduction & Breeding and Epidemic Disease Research, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China. Electronic address:
In light of the challenges posed by global climate change, the environmental adaptability of organisms is becoming increasingly important. The Wuzhishan (WZS) pig, tolerant to high heat and humidity, is an ideal model for genomic study. By characterizing its genome and assessing its genetic diversity and runs of homozygosity (ROH), we can gain insights into its current conservation status and genomic architecture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg
August 2025
From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery (Daher, Aoun, Sebaaly), Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, LEBANON, the Department of Orthopedic Surgery (Daher, Diebo, Daniels), Brown University, Providence, RI, the Department of Orthopedic Surgery (Daher, Cottrill, Passias), Duke University, Durham,
Background: Surgical management of thoracolumbar fractures in patients with ankylosing spinal disorders such as ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis remains debated. Although several studies have compared minimally invasive surgery to open fixation of thoracolumbar fractures in this patient population, a meta-analysis compiling the literature on this topic is lacking.
Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar (pages 1 to 20) were accessed and explored until October 2024.
J Chem Inf Model
September 2025
College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671000, China.
The E76K mutation in protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) SHP2 is a recurrent driver of developmental disorders and cancers, yet the mechanism by which this single-site substitution promotes persistent activation remains elusive. Here, we combine path-based conformational sampling, unbiased molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, Markov state models (MSMs), and neural relational inference (NRI) to elucidate how E76K reshapes the activation landscape and regulatory architecture of SHP2. Using a minimum-action trajectory derived from experimentally determined closed and open structures, we generated representative transition intermediates to guide the unbiased MD simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Cardiology Ullevaal, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Background: The gut microbiota produces numerous metabolites that can enter the circulation and exert effects outside the gut. Several studies have reported altered gut microbiota composition and circulating metabolites in patients with chronic heart failure (HF) compared to healthy controls. Limited data is available on the interplay between dysbiotic features of the gut microbiota and altered circulating metabolites in HF patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Smart Manufacturing and Artificial Intelligence, Micron Memory Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Batu Kawan, Penang, Malaysia.
Advances in data collection have resulted in an exponential growth of high-dimensional microarray datasets for binary classification in bioinformatics and medical diagnostics. These datasets generally possess many features but relatively few samples, resulting in challenges associated with the "curse of dimensionality", such as feature redundancy and an elevated risk of overfitting. While traditional feature selection approaches, such as filter-based and wrapper-based approaches, can help to reduce dimensionality, they often struggle to capture feature interactions while adequately preserving model generalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF