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Background: Maternal mortality is an indicator of state of maternal health services, status of women, women's health, and above all developments of nation.
Objectives: The objectives of the study were to identify the patterns and causes, medical as well as sociocultural, of maternal death as well as consider and list out the rights realization perspective of the mothers, their immediate families and the community at large.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three districts of Madhya Pradesh, India, for 1 year. One hundred and two maternal deaths were covered, and verbal autopsy was conducted. Human right perspective was assessed using questionnaire.
Results: Majority (64.7%) of maternal deaths occurred between 18 and 25 years of age. About 50.9% were primigravida, and postpartum hemorrhage was the most common cause. Nearly 53.9% had visited more than one facility before death.
Conclusion: Poor antenatal care and lack of human resources posed major reasons for death in all facilities. Rights realization among the beneficiaries was found to be very poor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_315_18 | DOI Listing |
Am J Reprod Immunol
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Problem: Preeclampsia (PE) is a leading cause of perinatal maternal and fetal mortality. Clinical and pathological studies suggest that placental and decidual cell dysfunction may contribute to this condition. However, the pathogenesis of PE remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
September 2025
From the Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Background: Antiviral drugs and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines have significantly reduced COVID-19-related hospitalizations and deaths in infected children. However, COVID-19 continues to pose a major mortality risk in young children. High-sensitive cardiac troponin (Hs-cTn) is a specific marker of myocardial cell damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Urban Health
September 2025
Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Timely access to comprehensive , high-quality emergency obstetric and neonatal care can prevent maternal and neonatal mortality but remains challenging in Benin. We examine geographic accessibility to childbirth care (CBC) in Grand Nokoué, the largest conurbation in Benin. We gathered data on boundaries, health facilities, road network, elevation, land cover, relative wealth, urbanicity, and geo-traced travel speeds over 45 days during the rainy season.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKhirurgiia (Mosk)
September 2025
Sevastopol City Hospital No. 5 - Center for Maternal and Child Health Protection, Sevastopol, Russia.
Objective: To analyze clinical data and predictors of mortality neonatal spontaneous gastric perforation (SGP).
Material And Methods: A two-center retrospective cohort study included neonates diagnosed with SGP between 1999 and 2023. This cohort was divided into survivors and dead neonates to identify prognostic factors of mortality.
Int J Health Care Qual Assur
September 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.
Purpose: Neonatal mortality is a significant global health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aims to identify and understand the factors contributing to high neonatal mortality rates in the cities of Kerman and Bam, Iran, to develop effective strategies for improvement.
Design/methodology/approach: We employed systems dynamics to develop Causal Loop Diagrams that capture qualitative interactions among determinants of neonatal mortality.