Publications by authors named "Manju Toppo"

Background: Ensuring the uninterrupted availability of the anti-rabies vaccine (ARV) and rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) in health facilities is crucial to achieve the global target of zero dog-mediated human rabies deaths by 2030. This study aimed to estimate the availability of ARV and RIG across health facilities in India.

Methods: We conducted a nationwide health facility-based, cross-sectional study across 60 districts selected by multistage probability sampling from 15 Indian states.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the prevalence of dog bites and human rabies deaths in India, where a significant portion of global rabies cases occurs, aiming to assess progress toward a 2030 elimination goal.
  • - A nationwide survey found that in a year, there were approximately 9.1 million dog bites in India, with 20.5% of those bitten not receiving necessary anti-rabies vaccinations (ARV).
  • - The study estimates around 5,726 human rabies deaths annually, indicating that, despite some progress, there's still a critical need for improved vaccination and prevention strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The National TB elimination programme (NTEP) is facilitating sub-national certification of "TB Free" status with benchmarks at every 20% reduction in incidence from the baseline of 2015. Drug consumption/sale is essential criteria to claim for the award. During the certification process in 10 districts of Madhya Pradesh in 2022, it was found that Nikshay Aushadhi (a web-based supply chain management portal) entries were incomplete or vacant in most of the districts and it was observed that quarterly drug requests were not sent using Nikshay Aushadhi.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The term mucormycosis refers to any fungal infection caused by fungi belonging to the Mucorales order. The disease often manifests in the skin and also affects the lungs and the brain. A large number of Mucormycosis cases were detected in Delhi, Maharashtra and Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: A prescription by a doctor may be taken as a reflection of physician's attitude to the disease. Inappropriate prescription has always been a serious problem in developing countries.

Objectives: The objective was to observe the current prescription practices for the management of diarrhea and pneumonia in Bhopal.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: High-risk groups (HRGs) have limited access to appropriate information and sexual and reproductive health services. They are a highly marginalized subgroup and their social stigma is a barrier for the use of health care and treatment.

Objectives: (1) To assess the knowledge regarding sexually transmitted infection (STI) infections among HRGs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Maternal mortality is an indicator of state of maternal health services, status of women, women's health, and above all developments of nation.

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to identify the patterns and causes, medical as well as sociocultural, of maternal death as well as consider and list out the rights realization perspective of the mothers, their immediate families and the community at large.

Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three districts of Madhya Pradesh, India, for 1 year.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Context: There is a need for a simple screening method for the detection of anemia that can be used by public health workers in the field.

Aims: The aim of this study was to compare two methods for hemoglobin estimation, i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF