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Apple pomace is a by-product of apple processing industries with low value and thus frequent disposal, although with valuable compounds. Acidified hot water extraction has been suggested as a clean, feasible, and easy approach for the recovery of polyphenols. This type of extraction allowed us to obtain 296 g of extract per kg of dry apple pomace, including 3.3 g of polyphenols and 281 g of carbohydrates. Ultrafiltration and solid-phase extraction using C18 cartridges of the hot water extract suggested that, in addition to the apple native polyphenols detected by ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled to a diode-array detector and mass spectrometry UHPLC-DAD-ESI-MS, polyphenols could also be present as complexes with carbohydrates. For the water-soluble polyphenols, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects were observed by inhibiting chemically generated hydroxyl radicals (OH•) and nitrogen monoxide radicals (NO•) produced in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages. The water-soluble polyphenols, when incorporated into yogurt formulations, were not affected by fermentation and improved the antioxidant properties of the final product. This in vitro research paves the way for agro-food industries to achieve more diversified and sustainable solutions towards their main by-products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox8060189 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, P.O. Box 11562, Egypt. Electronic address:
Pectin is a structurally diverse, plant-derived polysaccharide primarily obtained from apple pomace and citrus fruits. Its biocompatibility, modifiability, and multiple bioactivities have attracted increasing interest for potential applications in cancer therapy. This review summarizes modification techniques that enhance pectin's physicochemical and biological properties, elucidates its main anticancer mechanisms, and highlights recent advances (2020-2025) in its therapeutic potential.
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August 2025
Centre for Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal. Electronic address:
Apple pomace, a by-product of juice production, is often discarded despite its nutritional and bioactive potential. To reduce waste and add value, this study developed cookies for children enriched with enzymatically treated apple pomace using Rapidase Fiber, containing arabinofuranosidase, cellulase, and polygalacturonase. The phenolic profile, antioxidant capacity, and nutritional composition of apple pomace flour were assessed before and after enzymatic treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159c Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
This study aimed to assess the use of selected raw materials, such as whole-grain oat flakes, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, and flaxseeds, to obtain bars using baking and drying methods. Modifying the bars' composition involved selecting the fibre preparation, replacing water with NFC juice, and using fresh apple juice and apple pomace. The Psyllium fibre preparation, also in the form of a mixture with apple fibre, was the most useful in dough cohesion and the quality of the bars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
August 2025
For many years, dietary fiber (DF) has been an underestimated component of plant foods. Currently, there is a growing appreciation of its health-promoting properties, especially in relation to its effect on the digestive tract. For this reason, both raw materials and products with the highest possible DF content are sought.
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July 2025
Applied Chemistry and Translational Biomaterials (ACTB) Group, Centre for Pharmaceutical Innovation (CPI), UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Apple pomace, a by-product from the production of concentrated juice, is a major contributor to global food waste. Despite its beneficial nutritional profile, apple pomace is predominantly disposed of in landfills. Rapid fermentation and spoilage caused by microorganisms are compounding factors in this demise, despite significant research into upcycling strategies.
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