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Strongly correlated electronic systems can harbor a rich variety of quantum spin states. Understanding and controlling such spin states in quantum materials is of great current interest. Focusing on the simple binary system UPt with ultrasound (US) as a probe we identify clear signatures in field sweeps demarkating new high field spin phases. Magnetostriction (MS) measurements performed up to 65 T also show signatures at the same fields confirming these phase transitions. At the very lowest temperatures (<200 mK) we also observe magneto-acoustic quantum oscillations which for θ = 90° (B||c-axis) and vicinity abruptly become very strong in the 24.8-30 T range. High resolution magnetization measurements for this same angle reveal a continuous variation of the magnetization implying the subtle nature of the implied transitions. With B rotated away from the c-axis, the US signatures occur at nearly the same field. These transitions merge with the separate sequence of the well known metamagnetic transition which commences at 20 T for θ = 0° but moves to higher fields as 1/cosθ. This merge, suggesting a tricritical behavior, occurs at θ ≈ 51° from the ab-plane. This is an unique off-symmetry angle where the length change along the c-axis is precisely zero due to the anisotropic nature of MS in UPt for all magnetic field values.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44602-8 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
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Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0850, United States.
Resonant three-photon ionization spectroscopy has been used to study the late 4d and 5d transition metal carbides RuC, RhC, OsC, IrC, and PtC. These species, like most diatomic transition metals with open nd subshells, exhibit an exceptionally high density of states near the ground separated atom limit. Spin-orbit and nonadiabatic interactions provide a means for the molecules to rapidly dissociate as soon as the bond dissociation energy (BDE) is exceeded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States.
The iron(I) dinitrogen complex PhB(AdIm)FeN, which is supported by a very bulky 1-adamantyl-substituted tris(carbene)borate ligand, reacts with equimolar CO at low temperature to afford the high spin ( = 3/2) complex PhB(AdIm)Fe(CO). This monocarbonyl complex reacts with additional CO to afford the low spin ( = 1/2) dicarbonyl complex PhB(AdIm)Fe(CO). By contrast, the high spin iron(I) tris(pyrazolyl)borate complex TpFe(CO) does not react with additional CO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Photonic Structures, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
The separation and propagation of spin are vital to understanding spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in quantum systems. Exciton-polaritons, hybrid light-matter quasiparticles, offer a promising platform for investigating SOC in quantum fluids. By utilization of the optical anisotropy of materials, Rashba-Dresselhaus SOC (RDSOC) can be generated, enabling robust polariton spin transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
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Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Departamento de Física y Química Teórica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.
In this study, we introduce a set of novel computational strategies based on second-order Mo̷ller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), enhanced through acceleration techniques, such as the resolution of the identity (RI). These approaches are further refined via spin-component scaling (SCS), following Grimme's methodology, and are specifically calibrated for the quantitatively accurate prediction of weak interaction energiesinteractions that play a critical role in biological systems. Among the developed methods, three variants exhibit outstanding performance, surpassing the accuracy of several state-of-the-art, nondynamical electronic structure techniques.
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