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Hot water is an easily implementable process for polyphenols extraction. To evaluate the effect of this process on apple pomace, the overall polyphenolic composition was assessed before and after hot water extraction, followed by extractions with aqueous/organic solutions. As determined by UHPLC-DAD, flavan-3-ols were the main apple native polyphenols. Their amount decreased 50% after hot water extraction, while the other classes remained unchanged. Dihydrochalcones and hydroxycinnamic acid oxidation products, were also observed, alongside with non-extractable oxidised procyanidins that represented more than 4-fold the amount of native apple polyphenols in the pomace. Microwave superheated-water extraction of the insoluble cell wall material in water/acetone solutions and the high amounts of polyphenols that were insoluble in water/ethanol solutions suggested that oxidised procyanidins could be covalently linked to polysaccharides. These complexes represented up to 40% of the available polyphenols from apple pomace, potentially relevant for agro-food waste valuation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.006 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, P.O. Box 11562, Egypt. Electronic address:
Pectin is a structurally diverse, plant-derived polysaccharide primarily obtained from apple pomace and citrus fruits. Its biocompatibility, modifiability, and multiple bioactivities have attracted increasing interest for potential applications in cancer therapy. This review summarizes modification techniques that enhance pectin's physicochemical and biological properties, elucidates its main anticancer mechanisms, and highlights recent advances (2020-2025) in its therapeutic potential.
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August 2025
Centre for Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal. Electronic address:
Apple pomace, a by-product of juice production, is often discarded despite its nutritional and bioactive potential. To reduce waste and add value, this study developed cookies for children enriched with enzymatically treated apple pomace using Rapidase Fiber, containing arabinofuranosidase, cellulase, and polygalacturonase. The phenolic profile, antioxidant capacity, and nutritional composition of apple pomace flour were assessed before and after enzymatic treatment.
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July 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159c Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
This study aimed to assess the use of selected raw materials, such as whole-grain oat flakes, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, and flaxseeds, to obtain bars using baking and drying methods. Modifying the bars' composition involved selecting the fibre preparation, replacing water with NFC juice, and using fresh apple juice and apple pomace. The Psyllium fibre preparation, also in the form of a mixture with apple fibre, was the most useful in dough cohesion and the quality of the bars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
August 2025
For many years, dietary fiber (DF) has been an underestimated component of plant foods. Currently, there is a growing appreciation of its health-promoting properties, especially in relation to its effect on the digestive tract. For this reason, both raw materials and products with the highest possible DF content are sought.
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July 2025
Applied Chemistry and Translational Biomaterials (ACTB) Group, Centre for Pharmaceutical Innovation (CPI), UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Apple pomace, a by-product from the production of concentrated juice, is a major contributor to global food waste. Despite its beneficial nutritional profile, apple pomace is predominantly disposed of in landfills. Rapid fermentation and spoilage caused by microorganisms are compounding factors in this demise, despite significant research into upcycling strategies.
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