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Public health literature often neglects populations from rural communities, particularly with men who have sex with men (MSM). Although HIV/STI infections are decreasing slightly, there is an increase within rural MSM, thus opening the door for further research on condom use behavior in a rural context. In-depth interviews were conducted with 40 MSM in rural Oklahoma regarding their condom use and sexual behaviors. A qualitative analysis revealed five themes with respect to condom usage: physical discomfort of condoms, relationship trust, usage based on the type of sexual act, substance use, and knowledge of a partner's HIV/STI status. A sixth theme within the context of rural Oklahoma revealed participants' fear of physical/verbal abuse, hesitations seeking medical help due to confidentially issues, and general acknowledgment of the lack of education and resources available. Implications include increasing mobile testing locations and a push for marketing greater confidentially within health service providers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2019.1616430 | DOI Listing |
Leadersh Health Serv (Bradf Engl)
September 2025
Department of Marketing and Management, Northeastern State University, Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, USA.
Purpose: This paper aims to introduce an adapted, culturally competent leadership conceptual framework for indigenous health care, aiming to improve health access and address gaps in Western-centric leadership models.
Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review and thematic analysis of 32 peer-reviewed articles were conducted, guided by transformational and cultural sensitivity frameworks to adapt a conceptual framework to support health access in indigenous communities.
Findings: The adapted indigenous leadership conceptual framework (AILCF) includes 11 interrelated leadership themes - visionary leadership, supportive and empathetic leadership, adaptive leadership, integrity and ethical leadership, communicative leadership, courageous leadership, cultural competence, community engagement and relationship-building, historical trauma and healing, structural change and leadership in crisis - synthesized through transformational and culturally sensitive leadership lenses to support equitable health access and culturally grounded leadership in indigenous health-care settings.
J Prim Care Community Health
September 2025
Office for Research Initiatives and Global Programs, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of mortality in Arkansas, West Virginia, and Oklahoma, underscoring the need for approaches to build primary care capacity to address CVD in these states.
Methods: The "ECHO+" model integrates a CVD-focused tele-education course with quality improvement (QI) training and coaching to empower rural primary care providers (PCPs) in diagnosing and managing CVD effectively.
Results: 41 clinicians participated in the program.
AIDS Educ Prev
August 2025
Department of Public Health, Purdue University.
HIV and STI incidence are disproportionately elevated among sexual minority men (SMM) and Native American (NA) men in rural Oklahoma. The present study is a formative assessment of the Ending the HIV Epidemic in Rural Oklahoma (e-HERO) project, which is part of the Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) initiative. EHE has an overarching goal of reducing incidence rates of HIV and STIs in rural Oklahoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Transl Sci
June 2025
Oklahoma Clinical & Translational Science Institute and Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Introduction: Clinical and translational research (CTR) plays a vital role in improving health outcomes, but its success relies heavily on institutional support, infrastructure, and workforce capacity. This study aimed to explore the barriers, needs, and facilitators to conducting CTR in Oklahoma, highlighting both the strengths and gaps within the research ecosystem.
Methods: A sequential, descriptive mixed-methods design was employed, combining survey data ( = 164) with four qualitative focus groups ( = 23 total participants).
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
August 2025
Department of Clinical and Community Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Objectives: Tooth loss and cardiovascular disease (CVD) share risk factors and complex pathways in disease progression and co-morbidities. To date, little research on the relationship between tooth loss and CVD has been conducted in American Indian populations. This study investigated the prevalence of edentulism among American Indian adults and its association with the incidence of CVD.
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