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Flavonoids can interfere with the absorption of carotenoids. In this study, the inherent mechanisms of 12 citrus flavanones for β-carotene (Bc) cellular uptake and the structure-activity relationship were investigated. The results showed that multiple hydroxyl groups had the lowest promoting effect. O-Glycosylation at C7 of the A ring led to the greatest promoting effect on Bc absorption. O-Glycosylation at C7 exhibited a strong affinity with the cell membrane and subsequently fluidized the cell membrane. Aglycon molecules significantly induced transient increases of paracellular permeability by decreasing tight junction proteins (ZO-1, claudin-1) expression. In addition, citrus flavanones might enhance scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) expression via their actions as agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ). Catechol structure in the B-ring attenuated the activate action of SR-BI expression. The structure-dependent membrane permeability and activation of specific membrane proteins are mechanistically associated with the promoting effect on Bc cellular uptake by citrus flavanones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b01376 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
September 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
A novel molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based electrochemical sensor has been developed for the selective detection of naringenin (NAR) in various real-world samples, including plant extracts, wine, and herbal supplements. To enhance the active surface area and porosity of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE), a 2D/0D nanocomposite composed of graphene oxide (GO) and cobalt ferrite (CFO) nanoparticles, CFO_GO, was incorporated into the sensor design. 4-aminobenzoic acid (4-ABA) was selected as the functional monomer to prepare the MIPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
August 2025
Semyon & Janna Friedman Advanced Research Institute, Miami Beach, FL 33140, USA.
Naringin, a major flavonoid found in citrus fruits, has garnered significant attention over the past two decades for its potential cardiovascular benefits. This systematic review evaluates the effects of naringin on endothelial function and myocardial performance, with particular emphasis on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, based on the literature published from January 2000 to June 2025. The review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2025
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Introduction: Naringenin (Nar), a common flavanone abundant in citrus fruits and tomatoes, is common in diets. Although Nar can alleviate intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI), the exact anti-inflammatory mechanisms are unclear and require further study.
Methods: In this study, we employed a comprehensive research strategy that integrated network pharmacology analysis with both and experimental validations to systematically elucidate Nar's anti-inflammatory mechanisms in intestinal IRI.
ACS Chem Neurosci
August 2025
Gülhane Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara 06018, Turkey.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, extracellular amyloid plaque accumulation, and neuronal dysfunction. The diphenylalanine (Phe-Phe) dipeptide, a core self-assembling motif of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides, has recently gained attention as a simplified and cost-effective model for mimicking amyloid aggregation . In this study, we established a Phe-Phe-induced AD model in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells to investigate the effects of naringin (NAR), a -derived flavanone glycoside known for its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, on AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
August 2025
US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, Fort Pierce, FL, USA.
Background: Flavanone glycosides have been traditionally recovered from citrus peels and commercialized as herbal supplements. Commercial recoveries of these citrus peel flavonoids typically involve initial water extractions, and in certain cases the removal of pectin by ion-exchange resins. A consistent feature of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) chromatograms of such aqueous peel extracts is significantly elevated broad baselines.
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