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In the present study, 23 novel carvacrol derivatives involving the amide moiety as a linker between the alkyl chains and/or the heterocycle nucleus were synthesized and tested as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitors. 2-(5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenoxy)--(quinolin-8-yl)acetamide () revealed the highest inhibition properties against AChE and BuChE with the IC values of 1.93 and 0.05 µM, respectively. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability of the potent inhibitor () was also assessed by the widely used parallel artificial membrane permeability assay (PAMPA-BBB). The results showed that is capable of crossing the BBB. Pharmacokinetic and toxicity profiles of the studied molecule predictions were investigated by MetaCore/MetaDrug comprehensive systems biology analysis suite. Bioactive conformations of the synthesized molecules, their predicted binding energies as well as structural and dynamical profiles of molecules at the binding pockets of AChE and BuChE targets were also investigated using different docking algorithms and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2019.1590243 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey.
Ten novel pyrazoline-thiazole derivatives were synthesized and assessed for their potential as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors. The structure of the target compounds was characterized by H NMR and C NMR, and purity was determined using HPLC. The in vitro enzyme inhibitory activity assays determined that compounds (IC = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Compounds that possess a benzene sulfonamide structure are utilized in a wide range of fields. Benzene bissulfonamides are also important compounds in the field of organic and medicinal chemistry. Based on these features, a series of benzene bissulfonamides were synthesized in moderate yields starting from 3-methylanisole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder categorized by the progressive loss of cognitive function, with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) as key therapeutic targets. In this study, we report the isolation, characterization, and evaluation of the cholinesterase inhibitory potential of phytochemicals from Fernandoa adenophylla (Wall. ex G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Toxicol
August 2025
Programa de Epidemiología, Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Background: Unintentional pesticide poisoning is a global health concern, disproportionately affecting agricultural workers in developing countries due to inadequate regulations and limited access to protective equipment. While questionnaires offer a cost-effective alternative for assessing organophosphate (OP) pesticide exposure compared to urinary (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Pharmacology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300 South Africa.
Cinnamon and coriander plants are sources of popular spice products in different cuisines prepared by many people worldwide. The inhibitory effect of cinnamon bark and coriander seeds aqueous extracts on butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities, and their antioxidant properties were investigated using in vitro, molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) computational models. Standard experimental methods were employed to determine the plant extracts' antioxidant and enzyme-inhibitory capacities.
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