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Second-order nonlinear optical images of aggregates of the ampholytic megamolecular polysaccharide sacran under various stimuli were observed by optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy. SHG intensity microspots of several tens of micrometers in size are seen for sacran cotton-like lumps and fibers and they have very clear incident polarization dependence. In these microspots, the sacran molecules are oriented in concentric multilayers. We also observed SHG images of sacran prepared in a needle-ring electrode with applied voltage, where SHG was enhanced near the negatively biased needle electrode. We also observed SHG signals near the cast film edges of sacran. The appearance of the SHG image suggested a phase-separation structure in sacran aggregates. These results show that sacran molecules aggregate in several different ways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.18-00177-1 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China. Electronic address:
To address the need for prolonged and targeted administration of cationic therapeutics within the gastrointestinal environment, we developed a proteoglycan-mimetic semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN) hydrogel incorporating berberine-chitosan nanoparticles (BBR-CSNPs) into a poly(acrylic acid), the supergiant glycosaminoglycanoid sacran, and chondroitin sulfate matrix. This hierarchical design enables dual-stage release control, enhanced mucosal adhesion, and protection of the drug from premature degradation, making it suitable for oral delivery applications requiring prolonged gastrointestinal residence and sustained release. The hydrogels exhibited higher swelling capacity (14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
July 2025
School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan.
Hydrogel microneedles (HMNs) are promising transdermal delivery systems. We prepared HMNs using a mixture of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), sacran, and quaternised sacran (Q-sacran) crosslinked with citric acid (CA). The impact of the polymer composition, crosslinking time, and annealing temperature on the HMN properties was studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNpj Flex Electron
June 2025
Linz Institute for Solar Cells (LIOS) and Institute of Physical Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have emerged as essential components in various applications, including bioelectronics, neuromorphics, sensing, and flexible electronics. Recently, efforts have been directed toward developing flexible and sustainable OECTs to enhance their integration into wearable and implantable biomedical devices. In this work, we introduce a novel PEDOT:Sacran bio-nanocomposite as a channel material for flexible and biodegradable OECTs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
April 2025
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Energy and Environment Area, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (J
Effective cancer therapy faces significant challenges, including non-selective toxicity, limited structural stability, inconsistent nanoparticle (NP) morphology, and instability under varying biological conditions. These issues hindering targeted delivery and therapeutic efficacy. Previous approaches using polysaccharide-based nanomaterials have shown promise; however, problems such as inconsistent NP sizes and shapes, poor mechanical stability, and limited pH resilience restrict their clinical potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2024
School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto (E2S/P.PORTO), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
Neurodegenerative diseases are linked to the process of neurodegeneration. This can be caused by several mechanisms, including inflammation and accumulation of reactive oxygen species. Despite their high incidence, there is still no effective treatment or cure for these diseases.
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