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Acute pancreatitis (AP) can cause damage to multiple organs in the whole body, and the liver is one of the most frequently affected by AP. Ninety-six AP patients, consisting 67 patients with liver injury, were enrolled. They were classified as mild AP (MAP) and severe AP (SAP), according to the Atlanta Revised Classification, with 50 healthy subjects serving as the controls. The serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) were measured by ELISA. Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (AKP) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were also analysed. AP patients had high incidence of liver injury which was greater in SAP than in MAP patients, the levels of serum CRP and serum PCT were positively correlated to ALT, AKP and AST levels in AP patients with liver injury. Serum levels of CRP and PCT may be used as indicators of liver injury in the AP patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2019.03.287 | DOI Listing |
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Objectives: Recent evidence suggests that the gut may be a primary site of metformin action. However, studies on the effects of metformin on gut microbiota remain limited, and its impact on gut microbial metabolites such as short-/medium-chain fatty acids is unclear. This study aims to investigate the effects of metformin on gut microbiota, short-/medium-chain fatty acids, and associated metabolic benefits in high-fat diet rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Anesthesiol
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan 15588, the Republic of Korea.
Background: Despite the well-known effects of elevated bilirubin in neonates, its neurotoxic potential in adults remains uncertain. In perioperative and hepatic disease contexts, transient bilirubin elevations are common; however, their direct contribution to cognitive dysfunction has not been clearly established. This study aimed to determine whether transient bilirubin elevation alone can impair cognition and disrupt blood-brain barrier (BBB) function in adult zebrafish, and to compare these effects with those of liver injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRen Fail
December 2025
Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Biological sex has a profound impact on disease severity, outcomes and diagnosis yet, its role in clinical disease is insufficiently explored. Acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) is associated with high mortality and multiple organ dysfunctions, where acute kidney injury (AKI) significantly worsens prognosis. Here we investigated the impact of sex on the diagnostic parameters used for severity grading in ACLF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shuangqing RD 18, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan RD 19 a, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
Epoxiconazole (EPX) is widely applied to control various fungal diseases in crops. However, the toxicological effects of EPX on reptiles remain unknown, especially at the enantiomer level. In this study, lizards were repeatedly exposed to rac-EPX, (+)-EPX, and (-)-EPX at doses of 10 and 100 mg/kg bw for 21 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
August 2025
Institute for Research in Military Medicine (IRMM), Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Military Medicine ("Tzameret"), Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and the Israel Defense Fo
Background: Hemorrhage remains the principal cause of death on the battlefield. It is suggested that Tranexamic acid (TXA) can improve survival of severely-bleeding casualties. The intravenous approach is not always available in the pre-hospital setting.
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