Using Ubiquitin Binders to Decipher the Ubiquitin Code.

Trends Biochem Sci

ITAV-IPBS-UPS CNRS USR3505, 1 place Pierre Potier, Oncopole entrée B, 31106 Toulouse, France. Electronic address:

Published: July 2019


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) by ubiquitin (Ub) are versatile, highly dynamic, and involved in nearly all aspects of eukaryote biological function. The reversibility and heterogeneity of Ub chains attached to protein substrates have complicated their isolation, quantification, and characterization. Strategies have emerged to isolate endogenous ubiquitylated targets, including technologies based on the use of Ub-binding peptides, such as tandem-repeated Ub-binding entities (TUBEs). TUBEs allow the identification and characterization of Ub chains, and novel substrates for deubiquitylases (DUBs) and Ub ligases (E3s). Here we review their impact on purification, analysis of pan or chain-selective polyubiquitylated proteins and underline the biological relevance of this information. Together with peptide aptamers and other Ub affinity-based approaches, TUBEs will contribute to unraveling the secrets of the Ub code.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2019.01.011DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ubiquitin binders
4
binders decipher
4
decipher ubiquitin
4
ubiquitin code
4
code post-translational
4
post-translational modifications
4
modifications ptms
4
ptms ubiquitin
4
ubiquitin versatile
4
versatile highly
4

Similar Publications

Targeting the IRS1 macromolecular signaling node by Trienomycin a triggers cytoprotective autophagy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Int J Biol Macromol

September 2025

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. Electronic address:

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) lacks effective therapies due to complex macromolecular signaling networks. Here, we identified the natural compound Trienomycin A (TA) as a potent binder and degrader of the key signaling adaptor protein Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 (IRS1), disrupting its macromolecular assembly in insulin-like growth pathways. Through integrated biochemical, cellular, and in vivo analyses, we demonstrated that TA directly bound the phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain of IRS1, inducing proteasomal degradation of this critical macromolecular hub mediated by the E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXW8.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aerobic glycolysis is critical for tumor development and metastasis. Regulating the activity of vital metabolic enzymes in the tumor glycolysis process, such as hexokinase 2 (HK-2), is expected for tumor treatment. However, conventional small molecule inhibitors only block the activity of proteases with consistently high doses via occupation-driven pattern, leading to off-target effects which limit their clinical application.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

E3 ubiquitin ligases engage their substrates via 'degrons' - short linear motifs typically located within intrinsically disordered regions of substrates. As these enzymes are large, multi-subunit complexes that generally lack natural small-molecule ligands and are difficult to inhibit via conventional means, alternative strategies are needed to target them in diseases, and peptide-based inhibitors derived from degrons represent a promising approach. Here we explore peptide inhibitors of Cdc20, a substrate-recognition subunit and activator of the E3 ubiquitin ligase the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) that is essential in mitosis and consequently of interest as an anti-cancer target.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Heterobifunctional molecules, such as proteolysis-targeting and autophagy-targeting chimera, represent new drug concepts. They are composed of two protein binders that can induce proximity interactions between two proteins and protein catalysis. Currently, cereblon (CRBN)- and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)-binders with thalidomide- and VH032-backbones are widely used as E3 ligase binders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

E3 ligases are key regulators of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and have emerged as attractive drug target candidates for precise therapeutic intervention. Additionally, their ligands are extremely valuable as handles for Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD). However, only a limited number of E3 ligases have been targeted with small molecules.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF