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Dried egg white powders are used in many segments of the food industry in place of traditional liquid egg materials. Dry heating during the processing of these products plays an essential role in obtaining their excellent functionalities, which are associated with protein aggregation. The objective of this study was to understand the aggregation behaviour of ovalbumin (OVA), the major component of egg-white proteins, during dry heating at 75 °C for 21 days. The results indicated that OVA aggregation increased from 28.7 ± 1.23% to 57.5 ± 2.45% as the reaction time increased, resulting in the generation of insoluble aggregates that were often 1-100 nm in diameter. However, a few soluble OVA aggregates became insoluble precipitates as their morphology changed from long strands to denser networks after 15 days of heat treatment. Moreover, covalent bonds, hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic repulsion played important roles in the formation of the small aggregates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.170 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2025
Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
The significant global energy consumption strongly emphasizes the crucial role of net-zero or green structures in ensuring a sustainable future. Considering this aspect, incorporating thermal insulation materials into building components is a well-accepted method that helps to enhance thermal comfort in buildings. Furthermore, integrating architectural components made from solid refuse materials retrieved from the environment can have significant environmental benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvol Med Public Health
July 2025
Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Background And Objectives: Water is essential for proper physiological function. As temperatures increase, populations may struggle to meet water needs despite adaptations or acclimation; chronic dehydration can cause kidney damage. We evaluate how daily water requirements are associated with ambient temperature (ambT), wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT), urine specific gravity (USG; marker of hydration status), and albumin:creatinine ratio (ACR; kidney function biomarker) among Daasanach pastoralists living in a hot, dry northern Kenyan climate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAoB Plants
October 2025
Instituto de Ecología, Departamento de Ecología de la Biodiversidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Hermosillo, Luis Donaldo Colosio s/n, Los Arcos, Hermosillo, Sonora CP 83250, México.
To cope with heat and water stress, evergreen and deciduous species from hot and arid deserts should adjust their stomatal conductance ( ) and leaf water potential (Ψ) regulation in response to changes in soil water availability, high temperatures, and vapour pressure deficits (VPDs). To test whether phenology induces changes in -Ψ coordination, we tested for associations between 14 leaf traits involved in leaf economics, hydraulics, and stomatal regulation, including minimum seasonal water potential (Ψ) and maximum ( ), turgor loss point (Ψ), osmotic potential (Ψ), leaf area (LA), and specific leaf area (SLA), across 12 tree species from the Sonoran Desert with contrasting phenology. We found that foliar phenology, leaf hydraulics, and leaf economic traits are coordinated across species and organized along the axis of physiological efficiency and safety in response to temperature and VPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
July 2025
Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Anthropogenic disturbance alters macro- and microclimatic conditions, often increasing ambient temperatures. These changes can strongly affect insects, particularly those experiencing high thermal stress (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiome
September 2025
Center for the Planetary Health and Innovation Science (PHIS), The IDEC Institute, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8530, Japan.
Background: Indoor microbial communities play a critical role in influencing indoor environmental quality and human health and are shaped by occupant activity, surface characteristics, and environmental conditions. While previous studies have examined these factors individually, systematic evaluations of their combined interactions, particularly involving Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) and drainage systems, remain limited. This controlled, long-term (1.
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