98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objectives: Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP) is a rare disease caused by the human papilloma virus that presents as warty, exophytic growths in the upper airway. RRP in the larynx can lead to severe airway obstruction and voice changes. It is clinically known that patients with RRP frequently experience dysphonia. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of multiple surgical treatments on RRP patients' voice outcomes, and to determine whether a higher number of repeated surgeries lead to decreased voice quality.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted of adult RRP patients (n = 23) who underwent multiple surgeries. Group 1 included patients (n = 11) who had <5 surgeries (range 2-4 surgeries) and Group 2 included patients (n = 12) who had ≥5 surgeries (range 5-50+ surgeries). Voice recordings were selected from the following clinic visits: initial office visit (initial presurgery), first postsurgery, and the last clinic encounter(s) with no immediate planned surgery. Blinded auditory-perceptual ratings along with cepstral and spectral acoustic measures assessed voice severity.
Results: There was significant improvement from the initial presurgery visit compared to each postoperative visit over time for all voice outcome measures for both Group 1 and Group 2. The results of the study indicated that the number of surgeries did not significantly affect mean postoperative voice outcomes, and there were no significant differences between patient groups for voice quality over time.
Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that RRP patients' voice quality may not suffer cumulative negative effects when using modern tissue-sparing surgical techniques.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2019.02.004 | DOI Listing |
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
September 2025
James Madison University, College of Health and Behavioral Studies, Communication Sciences and Disorders, 235 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Harrisonburg, VA 22807; Sentara Rockingham Memorial Hospital, 2010 Health Campus Drive, Harrisonburg, VA 22801.
Objective: To identify which, if any, acoustic measures are associated with swallowing safety.
Design: prospective, original research SETTING: : primarily outpatient PARTICIPANTS: : 34 adults referred for a videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) were audio-recorded completing a sustained vowel and reading a sentence before the VFSS and again after swallowing each bolus.
Interventions: none MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): : Swallowing safety was initially quantified using the Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) with ratings then defined dichotomously (e.
J Voice
September 2025
Center for Speech and Language Sciences (CESLAS), Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Introduction: A significant challenge for some transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals is that their voice and communication do not align with their gender identity or the way they wish to be perceived. Voice and communication training (VCT) can address key factors that are the most salient in gender perception, such as pitch, resonance, articulation, and intonation. While intonation training has proven its benefits for developing a feminine-sounding voice, its impact on achieving a masculine-sounding voice remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Symptom Manage
September 2025
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA; Emory School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Palliative Care, Atlanta, GA.
Introduction: Black and Native American children in the United States experience disparities in serious illness care and outcomes which are compounded by systemic inequities. These disparities necessitate research approaches that center the voices of racially minoritized families, combat systems of oppression, and promote culturally humble care. Community-based participatory research (CBPR) emphasizes engaging affected communities throughout the research process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
September 2025
Department of Political Science, University of Calgary, Canada.
In the context of the over-representation of women who are Indigenous in prisons and historical and structural barriers to health, we undertook a scoping review to understand research regarding the reproductive and maternal health experiences of Indigenous women in prison in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the USA. We searched online databases in May 2022 since inception, as well as Google and governmental websites between December 2022 and March 2023. We identified 8 eligible articles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Background: Measurement-based care (MBC), including remote MBC, is increasingly being considered or implemented for mental health treatment and outcomes monitoring in routine clinical care. However, little is known about the health equity implications in real-world practice or the impact on patient-provider relationships in lower-resource systems that offer mental health treatment for diverse patients.
Objective: This hypothesis-generating study examined the drivers of MBC implementation outcomes, the implications for health equity, and the impact of MBC on therapeutic alliance (TA).