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Plants grow and transpire water during the day and night. Recent work highlights the idea that night-time transpirational water loss is a consequence of allowing respiratory CO to escape at sufficiently high rates through stomata. Respiration fuels night-time leaf expansion and requires carbohydrates produced during the day. As carbohydrate availability and growth are under the control of the plants' internal clock, so is night-time transpiration. The cost of night-time transpiration is that water is lost without carbon being gained, the benefit is a higher efficiency of taken up water for use in leaf expansion. This could provide a stress acclimation process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2019.01.007 | DOI Listing |
AoB Plants
August 2025
Departamento de Ciencias de Agua y Medio Ambiente, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 Sur, Col. Centro, Cd. Obregón, Sonora, 85000, México.
Global night-time temperatures are increasing and correlate with a decline in crop yield. Various aspects of nocturnal physiology in plants are understudied, one of which is the independent influence on daytime processes. Twelve elite wheat genotypes were field grown in plots with artificially increased night-time temperatures (+ 2°C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Mol Biol Plants
August 2023
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia.
Recent findings suggest that drought may affect plants' daytime and night-time stomatal regulation differently. However, knowledge of night-time stomatal behaviour in dwarf shrubs growing in boreal ecosystems is lacking. We sampled cut shoots from dwarf shrub species to elucidate their capacity to transpire at night and the effect of drought on stomatal regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
April 2023
School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, D04 N2E5 Dublin, Ireland.
This review focuses on the regulation of root water uptake in plants which are exposed to salt stress. Root water uptake is not considered in isolation but is viewed in the context of other potential tolerance mechanisms of plants-tolerance mechanisms which relate to water relations and gas exchange. Plants spend between one third and half of their lives in the dark, and salt stress does not stop with sunset, nor does it start with sunrise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2023
School of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
The study aimed to test whether night-time transpiration provides any potential benefit to wheat plants which are subjected to salt stress. Hydroponically grown wheat plants were grown at four levels of salt stress (50, 100, 150, and 200 mM NaCl) for 5-8 days prior to harvest (day 14-18). Salt stress caused large decreases in transpiration and leaf elongation rates during day and night.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
November 2022
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.