98%
921
2 minutes
20
Desferrioxamine (DFO), a clinically approved iron chelator used for iron overload, is unable to chelate labile plasma iron (LPI) because of its limited cell permeability. Herein, alkyl chain modified imidazolium cations with varied hydrophobicities have been conjugated with DFO. The iron binding abilities and the antioxidant properties of the conjugates were found to be similar to DFO. The degree of cellular internalization was much higher in the octyl-imidazolium-DFO conjugate (IV) compared with DFO, and IV was able to chelate LPI in vitro. This opens up a new avenue in using N-alkyl imidazolium salts as a delivery vector for hydrophilic cell-impermeable drugs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00924 | DOI Listing |
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0AS, UK.
Chemical gardens refer to a class of self-assembling structures of semi-permeable precipitates. They have been attracting significant interest due to their relevance to sub-oceanic hydrothermal vents and the origin of life. We have investigated the growth behaviour of chemical garden walls in a horizontal Hele-Shaw cell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeotrop Entomol
September 2025
Grupo de Ecología Química, Departamento de Ecología de Artrópodos y Manejo de Plagas, El Colegio de La Frontera Sur, Tapachula, , Chiapas, Mexico.
Insect chemoreception is essential for locating food, selecting oviposition sites, and detecting infochemicals. In tephritid fruit flies, chemosensory perception occurs primarily through sensilla on the antennal flagella, maxillary palps, and ovipositor. Identifying these sensilla provides insights into olfaction, which may lead to improvements in insect control measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Cell Biol
September 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, Italy; CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder primarily known for its severe impact on lung function, but it also significantly affects the digestive system, leading to complications such as intestinal blockages, malabsorption, inflammation, and microbial dysbiosis. The study of CFTR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator) effects on intestinal physiology is critical for developing new effective treatments. This work highlights the use of the mouse intestine as a valuable model for analyzing cellular electrophysiology and CFTR function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The intestinal immune microenvironment plays a crucial role in regulating systemic immune responses and is implicated in various diseases. Nevertheless, no existing model simultaneously replicates the three-dimensional (3D) immune microenvironment and the mucosal barrier. This study presents a novel mucosa-mimic model that consists of a cell-laden hydrogel matrix and a pseudo-mucus layer that emulate the intestinal lamina propria and mucosal barrier, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Adv
September 2025
DTU-Food, Research Group for Food Production Engineering, Laboratory of Nano-BioScience, Technical University of Denmark, Henrik Dams Allé, B202, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. Electronic address:
Electric fields significantly influence bacterial cells by altering their physiology, membrane properties, membrane potential, and permeability, as well as their metabolism and mobility. These interactions result in observable changes in growth rates, cellular morphology, and gene expression. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the effects of electric fields on bacterial cells, focusing specifically on mechanisms such as electro-stimulation, electroporation, electrophoresis, and dielectrophoresis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF