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The separation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from the peripheral blood is an important issue that has been highlighted because of their high clinical potential. However, techniques that depend solely on tumor-specific surface molecules or just the larger size of CTCs are limited by tumor heterogeneity. Here, we present a slanted weir microfluidic device that utilizes the size and deformability of CTCs to separate them from the unprocessed whole blood. By testing its ability using a highly invasive breast cancer cell line, our device achieved a 97% separation efficiency, while showing an 8-log depletion of erythrocytes and 5.6-log depletion of leukocytes. We also developed an image analysis tool that was able to characterize the various morphologies and differing deformability of the separating cells. From the results, we believe our system possesses a high potential for liquid biopsy, aiding future cancer research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers11020200 | DOI Listing |
Nat Med
September 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
CDK4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) improve outcome in patients with advanced estrogen receptor-positive, HER2 breast cancer. The phase 3 SONIA trial compared the addition of CDK4/6i to first- versus second-line endocrine therapy for time to disease progression after second-line treatment (progression-free survival after two lines of treatment (PFS2)), as well as for secondary outcomes overall survival, PFS after one line of treatment (PFS1), health-related quality of life (HRQOL), toxicity and cost-effectiveness. No significant difference in PFS2 was observed; however, on an individual patient level this may be different.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr
August 2025
Department of Sustainable Development and Ecological Transition, Università del Piemonte Orientale, 13100 Vercelli, Italy; Simple Departmental Structure Research Laboratories - Integrated Activities Research and Innovation Department, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessa
Background & Aims: Among diet, microbiota, and obesity exists a close correlation that remains insufficiently explored, particularly within the pediatric age. We aimed to deeply investigate the relationship between dietary composition and microbiota in pediatric subjects with obesity before an educational training in a Mediterranean-style diet.
Methods: 55 subjects (10-18 years) with overweight or obesity and visceral adiposity, diet naïve, or failure to a previous weight loss program were phenotypically described through clinical and metabolic parameters, including circulating LPS levels.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution-National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, Columbia, United States of America.
In order to investigate previously reported expansion of tick-borne pathogenic viruses in Eastern Europe, we conducted this study using pooled ticks collected from various locations in Poland, utilizing Sequence Independent Single Primer Amplification (SISPA) and metagenomic sequencing. We processed 575 Dermacentor reticulatus and Ixodes ricinus ticks and generated 280 virus assemblies in 20 pools. Viruses representing 28 species or strains classified in 12 families or higher taxonomic ranks were observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransbound Emerg Dis
September 2025
Yunnan Tropical and Subtropical Animal Viral Disease Laboratory, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming 650224, China.
Palyam serogroup virus (PALV) is a potential pathogen prevalent in Asia, Australia, and Africa that may cause abortion and teratogenesis in ruminants, especially cattle. In this study, we isolated three PALV strains (MY_C17, ML_C40, and SZ_C06) from spp. in Yunnan, China, and obtained their complete genome sequences via next-generation sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle-cell proteomics by mass spectrometry is advancing rapidly, yet throughput and sensitivity remain limiting-particularly for small, protein-poor cell types such as neutrophils. As the most abundant circulating leukocytes in humans, neutrophils are central to immune defense and inflammation, but their proteomes comprehensive single-cell level characterization has only concurrently been reported and remains limited. Here, we introduce a rapid capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry (CE-MS) platform, which integrates electrophoresis-correlative real-time data acquisition with sub-7-minute separations and artificial intelligence (AI)-based data processing software to achieve deep, high-throughput profiling.
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