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The Alteromonas stellipolaris strains PQQ-42 and PQQ-44, previously isolated from a fish hatchery, have been selected on the basis of their strong quorum quenching (QQ) activity, as well as their ability to reduce Vibrio-induced mortality on the coral Oculina patagonica. In this study, the genome sequences of both strains were determined and analyzed in order to identify the mechanism responsible for QQ activity. Both PQQ-42 and PQQ-44 were found to degrade a wide range of N-acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) QS signals, possibly due to the presence of an aac gene which encodes an AHL amidohydrolase. In addition, the different colony morphologies exhibited by the strains could be related to the differences observed in genes encoding cell wall biosynthesis and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production. The PQQ-42 strain produces more EPS (0.36 g l) than the PQQ-44 strain (0.15 g l), whose chemical compositions also differ. Remarkably, PQQ-44 EPS contains large amounts of fucose, a sugar used in high-value biotechnological applications. Furthermore, the genome of strain PQQ-42 contained a large non-ribosomal peptide synthase (NRPS) cluster with a previously unknown genetic structure. The synthesis of enzymes and other bioactive compounds were also identified, indicating that PQQ-42 and PQQ-44 could have biotechnological applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37720-2 | DOI Listing |
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
September 2025
Programa de Engenharia Química/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, 21941-972, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Polymer particles, including synthetic polymers such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) (P(S-co-DVB)) beads, have been widely used as enzymatic supports and drug carriers. In this sense, it is important to understand the stabilization or degradation of such polymer matrices under specific chemical and enzymatic media. For this reason, the present work aims to evaluate the current status and prospects of treatments of PMMA and P(S-co-DVB) particles intended for biotechnological and biomedical applications under basic, acidic, and enzymatic environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Federal University of TechnologyParanáUTFPR, Graduate Program in Chemical and Biotechnological Processes (PPGQB), Rua Cristo Rei, 19, Vila Becker, Toledo 85902-490, Paraná, Brazil.
Mesoporous carbon materials were synthesized by using sucrose as a carbon source and hydrophilic Aerosil 380 as a hard template. A two-stage optimization process based on the response surface methodology using a central composite design (RSM-CCD) was employed to enhance the adsorption performance of the material for the crystal violet (CV) dye. The first stage of optimization yielded a maximum adsorption capacity of 155.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Notes
August 2025
Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Background: The use of cells in research and diagnostic studies is important. This is of paramount importance in the biopharmaceutical product industry because cells are one of the most important platforms in the biopharmaceutical industry.
Objective: The availability of highly efficient and suitable cells that can be continuously used for the mass production of biotechnological products is crucial for maintaining human health and hygiene.
Biotechnol Appl Biochem
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
This study involved the isolation of ten psychrophilic bacterial strains from cold water in Söğütlü village, Erzurum. Following isolation, the strains were characterized using molecular and conventional methods. On the basis of the results of Petri dish assays, Aeromonas salmonicida subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
September 2025
School of Life Sciences, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Bacterial minicells are small and chromosome-free cells that result from aberrant cell division and represent a safe alternative to live microbial applications. However, most research on minicells has focused on , with few studies exploring their development in non-model, biocompatible hosts. In this study, we engineered a -deficient (formerly and ) strain capable of producing minicells and systematically evaluated its potential as a chassis for biotechnological applications.
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