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Heme is an essential cofactor in metazoans that is also toxic in its free state. Heme is synthesized by most metazoans and must be delivered to all cellular compartments for incorporation into a variety of hemoproteins. The heme biosynthesis enzymes have been proposed to exist in a metabolon, a protein complex consisting of interacting enzymes in a metabolic pathway. Metabolons enhance the function of enzymatic pathways by creating favorable microenvironments for pathway enzymes and intermediates, facilitating substrate transport, and providing a scaffold for interactions with other pathways, signaling molecules, or organelles. Herein we detail growing evidence for a mitochondrial heme metabolon and discuss its implications for the study of heme biosynthesis and cellular heme homeostasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2019.01.006 | DOI Listing |
Mol Cell Biol
September 2025
Department of Hematology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Erythropoiesis, i.e., process of red blood cell (RBC) production, is highly dependent on iron, with 60-70% of the total body iron incorporated into hemoglobin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistol Histopathol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Brazilin, a natural homoisoflavonoid, is the primary bioactive ingredient derived from the bark and heartwood of L. It has been proven to exhibit multiple biological activities and therapeutic potential in chronic degenerative diseases, fibrotic disorders, inflammatory diseases, and cancers. However, whether it is involved in regulating the pathological process of acute kidney injury (AKI) is not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Neurosci
August 2025
Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Polytechnic University (Jiaozuo Second People's Hospital), 454001 Jiaozuo, Henan, China.
Background: Epilepsy, a significant neurological condition marked by the occurrence of repeated seizures, continues to pose a substantial health challenge. Previous studies have indicated that Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors may possess antiepileptic properties. Ferroptosis, a newly discovered type of programmed cell death, has recently surfaced as a promising therapeutic target in the management of epilepsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 518107 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: Adenocarcinoma of Lung (LUAD) remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths across the globe, and patients harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations frequently develop resistance to targeted therapies. While aurora kinase A (AURKA) has been implicated in tumorigenesis, its involvement in regulating ferroptosis via the kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1)/NF-E2-related factor 2 (NRF2)/heme oxygenase 1 (HO‑1) signaling axis in EGFR-mutant LUAD remains poorly understood.
Methods: We analyzed RNA-seq and clinical data from 594 LUAD samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to explore associations between AURKA expression, EGFR mutation status, and immune cell infiltration.
Neurochem Res
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a common yet severe cerebrovascular disorder associated with high morbidity, disability, and mortality rates. Kaempferol (Kae), a natural flavonoid with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has shown promise in neuroprotection; however, its therapeutic potential in promoting neurological recovery after ICH remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of Kae in ICH and explored its underlying mechanisms using in vitro and in vivo models.
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