98%
921
2 minutes
20
The current study examined the histology-specific impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) with a taxane/platinum regimen on survival in women with locally-advanced cervical cancer who underwent radical hysterectomy. This nation-wide retrospective cohort study examined women with clinical stage IB2-IIB cervical cancer who received NACT prior to radical hysterectomy from 2004⁻2008 ( = 684). NACT type (taxane/platinum others) was correlated with survival based on histology: 511 squamous 173 non-squamous. Taxane/platinum chemotherapy use was more common in non-squamous compared to squamous tumors (53.8% 20.7%, < 0.001). In both histology types, the taxane/platinum regimen was more frequently utilized over time (both, < 0.01). Among squamous tumors, women who received taxane/platinum chemotherapy had survival comparable to those who received other regimens: 5-year rates for disease-free survival, 69.0% 70.1%, = 0.98; and cause-specific survival, 80.0% 81.0%, = 0.93. Similarly, in non-squamous tumors, disease-free survival (5-year rates: 60.4% 59.0%, = 0.86) and cause-specific survival (74.7% 76.3%, = 0.70) were similar. In conclusion, use of taxane/platinum regimens for NACT significantly increased during the study period. Irrespective of histology type, in women with clinical stage IB2-IIB cervical cancer who underwent NACT prior to radical hysterectomy, taxane/platinum regimens had a similar effect on survival compared to non-taxane/platinum regimens.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6406495 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8020156 | DOI Listing |
Curr Treat Options Oncol
September 2025
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Ovarian cancer, particularly high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), remains a leading cause of mortality in gynecologic oncology. Emerging research identifies serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) as a precursor lesion in many HGSC cases, highlighting its role in ovarian cancer pathogenesis and prevention. Management of STIC is challenging, as there is only limited data available to guide clinical decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gynecol Oncol
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Objective: Cervical cancer is the leading malignancy in terms of both incidence and mortality among cancers of the female reproductive system, and initial surgical treatment is still one of the main treatments. However, for many years, radical hysterectomy based on traditional anatomical principles has failed to substantially improve oncological outcomes for cervical cancer patients or reduce the incidence of perioperative complications. In recent years, radical surgery grounded in the membrane anatomy concept of embryonic development has demonstrated promising oncological outcomes in colorectal cancer surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Obstet Gynecol
September 2025
Cemil Taşcıoğlu Training and Research Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: Radical hysterectomy with parametrectomy remains the standard treatment for early-stage cervical cancer but is associated with significant morbidity. Identifying patients at low risk for parametrial invasion is critical to support less invasive surgical strategies.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study evaluated 177 patients with Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2018 stage IA-IIB cervical cancer who underwent type III radical hysterectomy with lymphadenectomy between 2001 and 2020.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: Chylous ascites (CA) is a rare yet clinically significant complication following gynecologic cancer surgery, with incidence rates of 0.17 % to 9%. We aimed to describe a case of CA with a delayed clinical presentation nearly 100 days postoperatively in a patient with advanced endometrial cancer and to review the management strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cancer
August 2025
Department of Pelvic Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.